Quintessence-dominated cyclic universe with negative cosmological constant

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ahmed, Nasr, Bamba, Kazuharu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ahmed, Nasr
Bamba, Kazuharu
author_facet Ahmed, Nasr
Bamba, Kazuharu
contents We investigate two simplified non-singular cyclic models with a negative time-varying cosmological constant to represent the non-conventional mechanism of negative cosmological constant expected to address the late-time cosmic acceleration. We show that a physically acceptable evolution with positive energy density can be realized, while negative energy density dominates in case of a positive or zero cosmological constant. In the first model, we demonstrate a sign flipping of the cosmic pressure in a quintessence-dominated universe with no violation of the null energy condition. In the second model, we propose a matter-bounce scenario with showing the crossing of the phantom divide line in the vicinity of the bounce. We find that while we get positive kinetic term and scalar potential, the sum of scalar and quantum potentials is negative.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_13906
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quintessence-dominated cyclic universe with negative cosmological constant
Ahmed, Nasr
Bamba, Kazuharu
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We investigate two simplified non-singular cyclic models with a negative time-varying cosmological constant to represent the non-conventional mechanism of negative cosmological constant expected to address the late-time cosmic acceleration. We show that a physically acceptable evolution with positive energy density can be realized, while negative energy density dominates in case of a positive or zero cosmological constant. In the first model, we demonstrate a sign flipping of the cosmic pressure in a quintessence-dominated universe with no violation of the null energy condition. In the second model, we propose a matter-bounce scenario with showing the crossing of the phantom divide line in the vicinity of the bounce. We find that while we get positive kinetic term and scalar potential, the sum of scalar and quantum potentials is negative.
title Quintessence-dominated cyclic universe with negative cosmological constant
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13906