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Main Authors: Zhang, Miaohua, Armin, Mohammad Ali, Li, Xuesong, Liang, Sisi, Petersson, Lars, Sun, Changming, Ahmedt-Aristizabal, David, Hayder, Zeeshan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13970
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author Zhang, Miaohua
Armin, Mohammad Ali
Li, Xuesong
Liang, Sisi
Petersson, Lars
Sun, Changming
Ahmedt-Aristizabal, David
Hayder, Zeeshan
author_facet Zhang, Miaohua
Armin, Mohammad Ali
Li, Xuesong
Liang, Sisi
Petersson, Lars
Sun, Changming
Ahmedt-Aristizabal, David
Hayder, Zeeshan
contents Marine obstacle detection demands robust segmentation under challenging conditions, such as sun glitter, fog, and rapidly changing wave patterns. These factors degrade image quality, while the scarcity and structural repetition of marine datasets limit the diversity of available training data. Although mask-conditioned diffusion models can synthesize layout-aligned samples, they often produce low-diversity outputs when conditioned on low-entropy masks and prompts, limiting their utility for improving robustness. In this paper, we propose a quality-driven and diversity-aware sample expansion pipeline that generates training data entirely at inference time, without retraining the diffusion model. The framework combines two key components:(i) a class-aware style bank that constructs high-entropy, semantically grounded prompts, and (ii) an adaptive annealing sampler that perturbs early conditioning, while a COD-guided proportional controller regulates this perturbation to boost diversity without compromising layout fidelity. Across marine obstacle benchmarks, augmenting training data with these controlled synthetic samples consistently improves segmentation performance across multiple backbones and increases visual variation in rare and texture-sensitive classes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_13970
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quality-Driven and Diversity-Aware Sample Expansion for Robust Marine Obstacle Segmentation
Zhang, Miaohua
Armin, Mohammad Ali
Li, Xuesong
Liang, Sisi
Petersson, Lars
Sun, Changming
Ahmedt-Aristizabal, David
Hayder, Zeeshan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Marine obstacle detection demands robust segmentation under challenging conditions, such as sun glitter, fog, and rapidly changing wave patterns. These factors degrade image quality, while the scarcity and structural repetition of marine datasets limit the diversity of available training data. Although mask-conditioned diffusion models can synthesize layout-aligned samples, they often produce low-diversity outputs when conditioned on low-entropy masks and prompts, limiting their utility for improving robustness. In this paper, we propose a quality-driven and diversity-aware sample expansion pipeline that generates training data entirely at inference time, without retraining the diffusion model. The framework combines two key components:(i) a class-aware style bank that constructs high-entropy, semantically grounded prompts, and (ii) an adaptive annealing sampler that perturbs early conditioning, while a COD-guided proportional controller regulates this perturbation to boost diversity without compromising layout fidelity. Across marine obstacle benchmarks, augmenting training data with these controlled synthetic samples consistently improves segmentation performance across multiple backbones and increases visual variation in rare and texture-sensitive classes.
title Quality-Driven and Diversity-Aware Sample Expansion for Robust Marine Obstacle Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13970