Self-sustained microcomb lasing in an integrated hybrid oscillator

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Shen, Bitao, Chang, Huajin, Han, Junhao, Wang, Yimeng, Zhang, Xuguang, Wang, Haoyu, Tao, Zihan, Chen, Ruixuan, He, Yandong, Shu, Haowen, Wang, Xingjun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Shen, Bitao
Chang, Huajin
Han, Junhao
Wang, Yimeng
Zhang, Xuguang
Wang, Haoyu
Tao, Zihan
Chen, Ruixuan
He, Yandong
Shu, Haowen
Wang, Xingjun
author_facet Shen, Bitao
Chang, Huajin
Han, Junhao
Wang, Yimeng
Zhang, Xuguang
Wang, Haoyu
Tao, Zihan
Chen, Ruixuan
He, Yandong
Shu, Haowen
Wang, Xingjun
contents Microcavity optical frequency combs (microcombs) are compact, coherent light sources whose chip-scale integrability is poised to drive advances in metrology, communications, and sensing. Among available microcomb generation methods, hybrid cavities uniquely co-locate gain and Kerr dynamics, where the lasing mode directly resonates in the nonlinear microcavity, simultaneously enabling self-sustained and highly efficient microcomb generation. However, their implementation is often limited by partial integration or the need for external injection, which complicates operation architecture, raises power and hampers system miniaturization. In this work, we present a fully integrated hybrid cavity for self-sustained microcomb generation, relying solely on the co-oscillation of lasing and Kerr nonlinearity without external driving. The system collapses the pump laser, nonlinear resonator and feedback loops into a minimalist on-chip two-element cavity, consisting of a high-Q microresonator with engineered intracavity reflection and a reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA). The scheme delivers self-starting operation and stable performance without active feedback. The generated coherent microcomb achieves intrinsic linewidths below 1 kHz and integrated linewidths around 100 kHz, with self-sustained operation exceeding 24 hours. This ultra-compact architecture provides a practical path toward scalable, coherent multi-wavelength sources for integrated photonic systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_14005
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-sustained microcomb lasing in an integrated hybrid oscillator
Shen, Bitao
Chang, Huajin
Han, Junhao
Wang, Yimeng
Zhang, Xuguang
Wang, Haoyu
Tao, Zihan
Chen, Ruixuan
He, Yandong
Shu, Haowen
Wang, Xingjun
Optics
Microcavity optical frequency combs (microcombs) are compact, coherent light sources whose chip-scale integrability is poised to drive advances in metrology, communications, and sensing. Among available microcomb generation methods, hybrid cavities uniquely co-locate gain and Kerr dynamics, where the lasing mode directly resonates in the nonlinear microcavity, simultaneously enabling self-sustained and highly efficient microcomb generation. However, their implementation is often limited by partial integration or the need for external injection, which complicates operation architecture, raises power and hampers system miniaturization. In this work, we present a fully integrated hybrid cavity for self-sustained microcomb generation, relying solely on the co-oscillation of lasing and Kerr nonlinearity without external driving. The system collapses the pump laser, nonlinear resonator and feedback loops into a minimalist on-chip two-element cavity, consisting of a high-Q microresonator with engineered intracavity reflection and a reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA). The scheme delivers self-starting operation and stable performance without active feedback. The generated coherent microcomb achieves intrinsic linewidths below 1 kHz and integrated linewidths around 100 kHz, with self-sustained operation exceeding 24 hours. This ultra-compact architecture provides a practical path toward scalable, coherent multi-wavelength sources for integrated photonic systems.
title Self-sustained microcomb lasing in an integrated hybrid oscillator
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14005