DTRec: Learning Dynamic Reasoning Trajectories for Sequential Recommendation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Shao, Yifan, Zhou, Peilin, Wang, Shoujin, Zhang, Weizhi, Cai, Xu, Kim, Sunghun
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Shao, Yifan
Zhou, Peilin
Wang, Shoujin
Zhang, Weizhi
Cai, Xu
Kim, Sunghun
author_facet Shao, Yifan
Zhou, Peilin
Wang, Shoujin
Zhang, Weizhi
Cai, Xu
Kim, Sunghun
contents Inspired by advances in LLMs, reasoning-enhanced sequential recommendation performs multi-step deliberation before making final predictions, unlocking greater potential for capturing user preferences. However, current methods are constrained by static reasoning trajectories that are ill-suited for the diverse complexity of user behaviors. They suffer from two key limitations: (1) a static reasoning direction, which uses flat supervision signals misaligned with human-like hierarchical reasoning, and (2) a fixed reasoning depth, which inefficiently applies the same computational effort to all users, regardless of pattern complexity. These rigidity lead to suboptimal performance and significant computational waste. To overcome these challenges, we propose DTRec, a novel and effective framework that explores the Dynamic reasoning Trajectory for Sequential Recommendation along both direction and depth. To guide the direction, we develop Hierarchical Process Supervision (HPS), which provides coarse-to-fine supervisory signals to emulate the natural, progressive refinement of human cognitive processes. To optimize the depth, we introduce the Adaptive Reasoning Halting (ARH) mechanism that dynamically adjusts the number of reasoning steps by jointly monitoring three indicators. Extensive experiments on three real-world datasets demonstrate the superiority of our approach, achieving up to a 24.5% performance improvement over strong baselines while simultaneously reducing computational cost by up to 41.6%.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_14036
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DTRec: Learning Dynamic Reasoning Trajectories for Sequential Recommendation
Shao, Yifan
Zhou, Peilin
Wang, Shoujin
Zhang, Weizhi
Cai, Xu
Kim, Sunghun
Information Retrieval
Inspired by advances in LLMs, reasoning-enhanced sequential recommendation performs multi-step deliberation before making final predictions, unlocking greater potential for capturing user preferences. However, current methods are constrained by static reasoning trajectories that are ill-suited for the diverse complexity of user behaviors. They suffer from two key limitations: (1) a static reasoning direction, which uses flat supervision signals misaligned with human-like hierarchical reasoning, and (2) a fixed reasoning depth, which inefficiently applies the same computational effort to all users, regardless of pattern complexity. These rigidity lead to suboptimal performance and significant computational waste. To overcome these challenges, we propose DTRec, a novel and effective framework that explores the Dynamic reasoning Trajectory for Sequential Recommendation along both direction and depth. To guide the direction, we develop Hierarchical Process Supervision (HPS), which provides coarse-to-fine supervisory signals to emulate the natural, progressive refinement of human cognitive processes. To optimize the depth, we introduce the Adaptive Reasoning Halting (ARH) mechanism that dynamically adjusts the number of reasoning steps by jointly monitoring three indicators. Extensive experiments on three real-world datasets demonstrate the superiority of our approach, achieving up to a 24.5% performance improvement over strong baselines while simultaneously reducing computational cost by up to 41.6%.
title DTRec: Learning Dynamic Reasoning Trajectories for Sequential Recommendation
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14036