From Feature Interaction to Feature Generation: A Generative Paradigm of CTR Prediction Models

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Hauptverfasser: Yin, Mingjia, Pan, Junwei, Wang, Hao, Wang, Ximei, Zhang, Shangyu, Jiang, Jie, Lian, Defu, Chen, Enhong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Yin, Mingjia
Pan, Junwei
Wang, Hao
Wang, Ximei
Zhang, Shangyu
Jiang, Jie
Lian, Defu
Chen, Enhong
author_facet Yin, Mingjia
Pan, Junwei
Wang, Hao
Wang, Ximei
Zhang, Shangyu
Jiang, Jie
Lian, Defu
Chen, Enhong
contents Click-Through Rate (CTR) prediction, a core task in recommendation systems, aims to estimate the probability of users clicking on items. Existing models predominantly follow a discriminative paradigm, which relies heavily on explicit interactions between raw ID embeddings. However, this paradigm inherently renders them susceptible to two critical issues: embedding dimensional collapse and information redundancy, stemming from the over-reliance on feature interactions \emph{over raw ID embeddings}. To address these limitations, we propose a novel \emph{Supervised Feature Generation (SFG)} framework, \emph{shifting the paradigm from discriminative ``feature interaction" to generative ``feature generation"}. Specifically, SFG comprises two key components: an \emph{Encoder} that constructs hidden embeddings for each feature, and a \emph{Decoder} tasked with regenerating the feature embeddings of all features from these hidden representations. Unlike existing generative approaches that adopt self-supervised losses, we introduce a supervised loss to utilize the supervised signal, \ie, click or not, in the CTR prediction task. This framework exhibits strong generalizability: it can be seamlessly integrated with most existing CTR models, reformulating them under the generative paradigm. Extensive experiments demonstrate that SFG consistently mitigates embedding collapse and reduces information redundancy, while yielding substantial performance gains across various datasets and base models. The code is available at https://github.com/USTC-StarTeam/GE4Rec.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_14041
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Feature Interaction to Feature Generation: A Generative Paradigm of CTR Prediction Models
Yin, Mingjia
Pan, Junwei
Wang, Hao
Wang, Ximei
Zhang, Shangyu
Jiang, Jie
Lian, Defu
Chen, Enhong
Information Retrieval
Click-Through Rate (CTR) prediction, a core task in recommendation systems, aims to estimate the probability of users clicking on items. Existing models predominantly follow a discriminative paradigm, which relies heavily on explicit interactions between raw ID embeddings. However, this paradigm inherently renders them susceptible to two critical issues: embedding dimensional collapse and information redundancy, stemming from the over-reliance on feature interactions \emph{over raw ID embeddings}. To address these limitations, we propose a novel \emph{Supervised Feature Generation (SFG)} framework, \emph{shifting the paradigm from discriminative ``feature interaction" to generative ``feature generation"}. Specifically, SFG comprises two key components: an \emph{Encoder} that constructs hidden embeddings for each feature, and a \emph{Decoder} tasked with regenerating the feature embeddings of all features from these hidden representations. Unlike existing generative approaches that adopt self-supervised losses, we introduce a supervised loss to utilize the supervised signal, \ie, click or not, in the CTR prediction task. This framework exhibits strong generalizability: it can be seamlessly integrated with most existing CTR models, reformulating them under the generative paradigm. Extensive experiments demonstrate that SFG consistently mitigates embedding collapse and reduces information redundancy, while yielding substantial performance gains across various datasets and base models. The code is available at https://github.com/USTC-StarTeam/GE4Rec.
title From Feature Interaction to Feature Generation: A Generative Paradigm of CTR Prediction Models
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14041