Scrutiny of the new class of three-nucleon forces

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Epelbaum, E., Gasparyan, A. M., Gegelia, J., Hog, D., Krebs, H.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866913060999921664
author Epelbaum, E.
Gasparyan, A. M.
Gegelia, J.
Hog, D.
Krebs, H.
author_facet Epelbaum, E.
Gasparyan, A. M.
Gegelia, J.
Hog, D.
Krebs, H.
contents In a recent publication, Cirigliano {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 022501 (2025)] argue that three-nucleon forces (3NFs) involving short-range operators that couple two pions with two nucleons are enhanced beyond what is expected in chiral effective field theory based on naive dimensional analysis. Here, we scrutinize the arguments and conclusions of that paper by taking into account renormalization scheme dependence of the corresponding low-energy constants. We gain further insights into the expected impact of these 3NFs by comparing them with contributions of similar type, induced by pion-exchange diagrams at lower orders in the chiral expansion. We also estimate the impact of these 3NFs on properties of nuclear matter. After removal of scheme-dependent short-distance components in pion loops, the 3NFs considered by Cirigliano {\it et al.} are shown to yield reasonably small contributions to the equation of state of neutron and symmetric nuclear matter in agreement with expectations based on Weinberg's power counting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_14117
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scrutiny of the new class of three-nucleon forces
Epelbaum, E.
Gasparyan, A. M.
Gegelia, J.
Hog, D.
Krebs, H.
Nuclear Theory
In a recent publication, Cirigliano {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 022501 (2025)] argue that three-nucleon forces (3NFs) involving short-range operators that couple two pions with two nucleons are enhanced beyond what is expected in chiral effective field theory based on naive dimensional analysis. Here, we scrutinize the arguments and conclusions of that paper by taking into account renormalization scheme dependence of the corresponding low-energy constants. We gain further insights into the expected impact of these 3NFs by comparing them with contributions of similar type, induced by pion-exchange diagrams at lower orders in the chiral expansion. We also estimate the impact of these 3NFs on properties of nuclear matter. After removal of scheme-dependent short-distance components in pion loops, the 3NFs considered by Cirigliano {\it et al.} are shown to yield reasonably small contributions to the equation of state of neutron and symmetric nuclear matter in agreement with expectations based on Weinberg's power counting.
title Scrutiny of the new class of three-nucleon forces
topic Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14117