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Main Authors: Wu, Junyi, Nguyen, Van Nguyen, Planche, Benjamin, Tao, Jiachen, Sun, Changchang, Gao, Zhongpai, Zhao, Zhenghao, Choudhuri, Anwesa, Zhang, Gengyu, Zheng, Meng, Wang, Feiran, Chen, Terrence, Yan, Yan, Wu, Ziyan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14126
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author Wu, Junyi
Nguyen, Van Nguyen
Planche, Benjamin
Tao, Jiachen
Sun, Changchang
Gao, Zhongpai
Zhao, Zhenghao
Choudhuri, Anwesa
Zhang, Gengyu
Zheng, Meng
Wang, Feiran
Chen, Terrence
Yan, Yan
Wu, Ziyan
author_facet Wu, Junyi
Nguyen, Van Nguyen
Planche, Benjamin
Tao, Jiachen
Sun, Changchang
Gao, Zhongpai
Zhao, Zhenghao
Choudhuri, Anwesa
Zhang, Gengyu
Zheng, Meng
Wang, Feiran
Chen, Terrence
Yan, Yan
Wu, Ziyan
contents We introduce Consistent Instance Field, a continuous and probabilistic spatio-temporal representation for dynamic scene understanding. Unlike prior methods that rely on discrete tracking or view-dependent features, our approach disentangles visibility from persistent object identity by modeling each space-time point with an occupancy probability and a conditional instance distribution. To realize this, we introduce a novel instance-embedded representation based on deformable 3D Gaussians, which jointly encode radiance and semantic information and are learned directly from input RGB images and instance masks through differentiable rasterization. Furthermore, we introduce new mechanisms to calibrate per-Gaussian identities and resample Gaussians toward semantically active regions, ensuring consistent instance representations across space and time. Experiments on HyperNeRF and Neu3D datasets demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods on novel-view panoptic segmentation and open-vocabulary 4D querying tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_14126
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Consistent Instance Field for Dynamic Scene Understanding
Wu, Junyi
Nguyen, Van Nguyen
Planche, Benjamin
Tao, Jiachen
Sun, Changchang
Gao, Zhongpai
Zhao, Zhenghao
Choudhuri, Anwesa
Zhang, Gengyu
Zheng, Meng
Wang, Feiran
Chen, Terrence
Yan, Yan
Wu, Ziyan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We introduce Consistent Instance Field, a continuous and probabilistic spatio-temporal representation for dynamic scene understanding. Unlike prior methods that rely on discrete tracking or view-dependent features, our approach disentangles visibility from persistent object identity by modeling each space-time point with an occupancy probability and a conditional instance distribution. To realize this, we introduce a novel instance-embedded representation based on deformable 3D Gaussians, which jointly encode radiance and semantic information and are learned directly from input RGB images and instance masks through differentiable rasterization. Furthermore, we introduce new mechanisms to calibrate per-Gaussian identities and resample Gaussians toward semantically active regions, ensuring consistent instance representations across space and time. Experiments on HyperNeRF and Neu3D datasets demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods on novel-view panoptic segmentation and open-vocabulary 4D querying tasks.
title Consistent Instance Field for Dynamic Scene Understanding
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14126