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Hauptverfasser: Mandl, Michael, Seiler, Erhard, Sexty, Dénes
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14153
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author Mandl, Michael
Seiler, Erhard
Sexty, Dénes
author_facet Mandl, Michael
Seiler, Erhard
Sexty, Dénes
contents We discuss recent developments regarding the use of kernels in complex Langevin simulations. In particular, we outline how a kernel can be used to solve the problem of wrong convergence in a simple toy model. Since conventional correctness criteria for complex Langevin results are only necessary but not sufficient, the correct convergence of complex Langevin simulations is not always straightforward to assess. Hence, we furthermore discuss a condition for correctness that we have recently derived, which is both necessary and sufficient. Finally, we outline a machine-learning approach for finding suitable kernels in lattice gauge theories and present preliminary results of its application to the heavy-dense limit of QCD.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_14153
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Complex Langevin simulations with a kernel
Mandl, Michael
Seiler, Erhard
Sexty, Dénes
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Theory
We discuss recent developments regarding the use of kernels in complex Langevin simulations. In particular, we outline how a kernel can be used to solve the problem of wrong convergence in a simple toy model. Since conventional correctness criteria for complex Langevin results are only necessary but not sufficient, the correct convergence of complex Langevin simulations is not always straightforward to assess. Hence, we furthermore discuss a condition for correctness that we have recently derived, which is both necessary and sufficient. Finally, we outline a machine-learning approach for finding suitable kernels in lattice gauge theories and present preliminary results of its application to the heavy-dense limit of QCD.
title Complex Langevin simulations with a kernel
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14153