On fractal minimizers and potentials of occupation measures

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hinz, Michael, Tölle, Jonas M., Viitasaari, Lauri
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866918249831071744
author Hinz, Michael
Tölle, Jonas M.
Viitasaari, Lauri
author_facet Hinz, Michael
Tölle, Jonas M.
Viitasaari, Lauri
contents We consider four prototypes of variational problems and prove the existence of fractal minimizers through the direct method in the calculus of variations. By design these minimizers are Hölder curves or Hölder parametrizations of hypersurfaces whose images generally have a non-integer Hausdorff dimension. Although their origin is deterministic, their regularity properties are roughly similar to those of typical realizations of stochastic processes. As a key tool, we prove novel continuity and boundedness results for potentials of occupation measures of Gaussian random fields. These results complement well-known results for local times, but hold under much less restrictive assumptions. In an auxiliary section, we generalize earlier results on non-linear compositions of fractional Sobolev functions with $BV$-functions to higher dimensions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_14248
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On fractal minimizers and potentials of occupation measures
Hinz, Michael
Tölle, Jonas M.
Viitasaari, Lauri
Probability
Functional Analysis
Optimization and Control
Primary: 28A78, 31B15, 46E35, 49J05, 49J10, 60G17, Secondary: 26B30, 28A80, 60G15, 60G22
We consider four prototypes of variational problems and prove the existence of fractal minimizers through the direct method in the calculus of variations. By design these minimizers are Hölder curves or Hölder parametrizations of hypersurfaces whose images generally have a non-integer Hausdorff dimension. Although their origin is deterministic, their regularity properties are roughly similar to those of typical realizations of stochastic processes. As a key tool, we prove novel continuity and boundedness results for potentials of occupation measures of Gaussian random fields. These results complement well-known results for local times, but hold under much less restrictive assumptions. In an auxiliary section, we generalize earlier results on non-linear compositions of fractional Sobolev functions with $BV$-functions to higher dimensions.
title On fractal minimizers and potentials of occupation measures
topic Probability
Functional Analysis
Optimization and Control
Primary: 28A78, 31B15, 46E35, 49J05, 49J10, 60G17, Secondary: 26B30, 28A80, 60G15, 60G22
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14248