Decoding Orbital Angular Momentum in Turbid Tissue-like Scattering Medium via Fourier-Domain Deep Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yosovich, Avraham, Sdobnov, Anton, Doronin, Alexander, Bykov, Alexander, Meglinski, Igor, Zalevsky, Zeev
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Yosovich, Avraham
Sdobnov, Anton
Doronin, Alexander
Bykov, Alexander
Meglinski, Igor
Zalevsky, Zeev
author_facet Yosovich, Avraham
Sdobnov, Anton
Doronin, Alexander
Bykov, Alexander
Meglinski, Igor
Zalevsky, Zeev
contents Structured light beams carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM), such as Laguerre-Gaussian modes, are promising tools for high-capacity optical communications and advanced biomedical imaging. However, multiple scattering in turbid media distorts their phase and amplitude, complicating the retrieval of topological charge. We introduce VortexNet, a deep learning architecture that integrates an Angular Fourier Transform to explicitly extract rotational symmetries of OAM beams from experimentally acquired intensity and interference patterns. By transforming spatial information into the angular frequency domain, VortexNet isolates azimuthal features that persist despite scattering, enabling accurate topological charge classification even in complex optical environments. The results reveal that OAM-specific angular correlations can survive multiple scattering and be decoded through angular-domain learning. This establishes a new paradigm for structured-light analysis in complex medium, where deep learning enables the recovery of topological information beyond the reach of classical optics, paving the way for resilient photonic systems in communication, sensing, and imaging.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_14327
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decoding Orbital Angular Momentum in Turbid Tissue-like Scattering Medium via Fourier-Domain Deep Learning
Yosovich, Avraham
Sdobnov, Anton
Doronin, Alexander
Bykov, Alexander
Meglinski, Igor
Zalevsky, Zeev
Optics
Structured light beams carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM), such as Laguerre-Gaussian modes, are promising tools for high-capacity optical communications and advanced biomedical imaging. However, multiple scattering in turbid media distorts their phase and amplitude, complicating the retrieval of topological charge. We introduce VortexNet, a deep learning architecture that integrates an Angular Fourier Transform to explicitly extract rotational symmetries of OAM beams from experimentally acquired intensity and interference patterns. By transforming spatial information into the angular frequency domain, VortexNet isolates azimuthal features that persist despite scattering, enabling accurate topological charge classification even in complex optical environments. The results reveal that OAM-specific angular correlations can survive multiple scattering and be decoded through angular-domain learning. This establishes a new paradigm for structured-light analysis in complex medium, where deep learning enables the recovery of topological information beyond the reach of classical optics, paving the way for resilient photonic systems in communication, sensing, and imaging.
title Decoding Orbital Angular Momentum in Turbid Tissue-like Scattering Medium via Fourier-Domain Deep Learning
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14327