From bipedal to chaotic motion of chemically fueled partially wetting liquid drops

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Voss, Florian, Thiele, Uwe
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Voss, Florian
Thiele, Uwe
author_facet Voss, Florian
Thiele, Uwe
contents We employ a thermodynamically consistent out-of-equilibrium continuum model to study the motion patterns of partially wetting liquid drops covered by autocatalytically reacting surfactants. When ambient chemostats feed a chemomechanical feedback loop involving a nonlinear reaction network, surface stresses caused by the Marangoni effect and the ensuing hydrodynamic motion, drops show a variety of increasingly complex biomimetic motility modes including shuttling, bipedal, rotational, intermittently chaotic and chaotic motion. We determine the corresponding nonequilibrium phase diagram and show that the complexity of the motion arises from competing length scales.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_14370
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From bipedal to chaotic motion of chemically fueled partially wetting liquid drops
Voss, Florian
Thiele, Uwe
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Soft Condensed Matter
We employ a thermodynamically consistent out-of-equilibrium continuum model to study the motion patterns of partially wetting liquid drops covered by autocatalytically reacting surfactants. When ambient chemostats feed a chemomechanical feedback loop involving a nonlinear reaction network, surface stresses caused by the Marangoni effect and the ensuing hydrodynamic motion, drops show a variety of increasingly complex biomimetic motility modes including shuttling, bipedal, rotational, intermittently chaotic and chaotic motion. We determine the corresponding nonequilibrium phase diagram and show that the complexity of the motion arises from competing length scales.
title From bipedal to chaotic motion of chemically fueled partially wetting liquid drops
topic Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14370