Polarization- and wave-vector selective optical metasurface with near-field coupling

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wetter, Helene, Wingenbach, Jan, Rehberg, Falk, Gao, Wenlong, Schumacher, Stefan, Zentgraf, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wetter, Helene
Wingenbach, Jan
Rehberg, Falk
Gao, Wenlong
Schumacher, Stefan
Zentgraf, Thomas
author_facet Wetter, Helene
Wingenbach, Jan
Rehberg, Falk
Gao, Wenlong
Schumacher, Stefan
Zentgraf, Thomas
contents Metasurfaces are a powerful tool for manipulating light using small structures on the nanoscale. In most meta-surfaces, near-field couplings are treated as unfavorable perturbations. Here, we experimentally investigate a structure consisting of sinusoidally modulated silicon waveguides where near-field coupling of local resonances leads to negative coupling, i.e. a negative coupling constant. This gives rise to wave-vector dependent eigenstates of elliptical, linear and circular polarizations. In particular, fully circular polarization states are not only present at a single point in momentum-space (k-space), but along a line. This circular polarization line, as well as a linear polarization line, emanates from a polarization degeneracy at the Dirac point. We experimentally validate the existence of these eigenstates and demonstrate the energy-, polarization- and wave-vector-dependence of this metasurface. By tuning the incident k-vector, certain polarization-energy eigenstates are strongly reflected allowing for uses in angle-tunable polarization filters and light sources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_14452
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polarization- and wave-vector selective optical metasurface with near-field coupling
Wetter, Helene
Wingenbach, Jan
Rehberg, Falk
Gao, Wenlong
Schumacher, Stefan
Zentgraf, Thomas
Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Metasurfaces are a powerful tool for manipulating light using small structures on the nanoscale. In most meta-surfaces, near-field couplings are treated as unfavorable perturbations. Here, we experimentally investigate a structure consisting of sinusoidally modulated silicon waveguides where near-field coupling of local resonances leads to negative coupling, i.e. a negative coupling constant. This gives rise to wave-vector dependent eigenstates of elliptical, linear and circular polarizations. In particular, fully circular polarization states are not only present at a single point in momentum-space (k-space), but along a line. This circular polarization line, as well as a linear polarization line, emanates from a polarization degeneracy at the Dirac point. We experimentally validate the existence of these eigenstates and demonstrate the energy-, polarization- and wave-vector-dependence of this metasurface. By tuning the incident k-vector, certain polarization-energy eigenstates are strongly reflected allowing for uses in angle-tunable polarization filters and light sources.
title Polarization- and wave-vector selective optical metasurface with near-field coupling
topic Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14452