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Main Authors: Sjölander, Andreas, Belloni, Valeria, Fekadu, Robel, Nascetti, Andrea
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14477
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author Sjölander, Andreas
Belloni, Valeria
Fekadu, Robel
Nascetti, Andrea
author_facet Sjölander, Andreas
Belloni, Valeria
Fekadu, Robel
Nascetti, Andrea
contents Tunnels are essential elements of transportation infrastructure, but are increasingly affected by ageing and deterioration mechanisms such as cracking. Regular inspections are required to ensure their safety, yet traditional manual procedures are time-consuming, subjective, and costly. Recent advances in mobile mapping systems and Deep Learning (DL) enable automated visual inspections. However, their effectiveness is limited by the scarcity of tunnel datasets. This paper introduces a new publicly available dataset containing annotated images of three different tunnel linings, capturing typical defects: cracks, leaching, and water infiltration. The dataset is designed to support supervised, semi-supervised, and unsupervised DL methods for defect detection and segmentation. Its diversity in texture and construction techniques also enables investigation of model generalization and transferability across tunnel types. By addressing the critical lack of domain-specific data, this dataset contributes to advancing automated tunnel inspection and promoting safer, more efficient infrastructure maintenance strategies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_14477
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TACK Tunnel Data (TTD): A Benchmark Dataset for Deep Learning-Based Defect Detection in Tunnels
Sjölander, Andreas
Belloni, Valeria
Fekadu, Robel
Nascetti, Andrea
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Tunnels are essential elements of transportation infrastructure, but are increasingly affected by ageing and deterioration mechanisms such as cracking. Regular inspections are required to ensure their safety, yet traditional manual procedures are time-consuming, subjective, and costly. Recent advances in mobile mapping systems and Deep Learning (DL) enable automated visual inspections. However, their effectiveness is limited by the scarcity of tunnel datasets. This paper introduces a new publicly available dataset containing annotated images of three different tunnel linings, capturing typical defects: cracks, leaching, and water infiltration. The dataset is designed to support supervised, semi-supervised, and unsupervised DL methods for defect detection and segmentation. Its diversity in texture and construction techniques also enables investigation of model generalization and transferability across tunnel types. By addressing the critical lack of domain-specific data, this dataset contributes to advancing automated tunnel inspection and promoting safer, more efficient infrastructure maintenance strategies.
title TACK Tunnel Data (TTD): A Benchmark Dataset for Deep Learning-Based Defect Detection in Tunnels
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14477