Construction techniques and commissioning of the Three-Backlink Experiment for the LISA mission

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bischof, Lea, Ast, Melanie, Ho-Zhang, Jiang Ji, Knust, Nicole, Penkert, Daniel, Jestrabek, Daniel, Reiche, Jens, Schwarze, Thomas S., Isleif, Katharina-Sophie, Gerberding, Oliver, Heinzel, Gerhard, Ast, Stefan, Danzmann, Karsten
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915679238619136
author Bischof, Lea
Ast, Melanie
Ho-Zhang, Jiang Ji
Knust, Nicole
Penkert, Daniel
Jestrabek, Daniel
Reiche, Jens
Schwarze, Thomas S.
Isleif, Katharina-Sophie
Gerberding, Oliver
Heinzel, Gerhard
Ast, Stefan
Danzmann, Karsten
author_facet Bischof, Lea
Ast, Melanie
Ho-Zhang, Jiang Ji
Knust, Nicole
Penkert, Daniel
Jestrabek, Daniel
Reiche, Jens
Schwarze, Thomas S.
Isleif, Katharina-Sophie
Gerberding, Oliver
Heinzel, Gerhard
Ast, Stefan
Danzmann, Karsten
contents Designed to detect gravitational waves in the lower-frequency band, the space mission LISA will open a new window to astronomy after its launch in the 2030s. Each LISA spacecraft houses two optical benches that require the exchange of a phase reference between them via an optical connection, called a Backlink. Here we present the construction and commissioning of an ultra-stable quasi-monolithic optical testbed to investigate different Backlink implementations: a direct fiber, a frequency-separated fiber, and a free-beam link, compared in the Three-Backlink Experiment. Dedicated alignment techniques crucial for the construction of these optical benches are presented together with the development of a high-precision beam alignment and measurement tool - a Calibrated Quadrant Photodiode Singleton. An upper limit for the performance of all three investigated Backlink schemes, as determined by initial experiments, can be set at a $15\text{pm}/\sqrt{\text{Hz}}$-equivalent level within the LISA band, spanning 0.1mHz to 1Hz. Our measurements were able to verify the successful construction and commissioning of this very complex interferometer as an interferometric laboratory testbed for LISA. We find no limitations due to the construction on the here reported performance levels. Our results can support the construction of high-precision metrology testbeds for space-based laser interferometry for future gravitational wave or geodesy missions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_14485
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Construction techniques and commissioning of the Three-Backlink Experiment for the LISA mission
Bischof, Lea
Ast, Melanie
Ho-Zhang, Jiang Ji
Knust, Nicole
Penkert, Daniel
Jestrabek, Daniel
Reiche, Jens
Schwarze, Thomas S.
Isleif, Katharina-Sophie
Gerberding, Oliver
Heinzel, Gerhard
Ast, Stefan
Danzmann, Karsten
Optics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Detectors
Designed to detect gravitational waves in the lower-frequency band, the space mission LISA will open a new window to astronomy after its launch in the 2030s. Each LISA spacecraft houses two optical benches that require the exchange of a phase reference between them via an optical connection, called a Backlink. Here we present the construction and commissioning of an ultra-stable quasi-monolithic optical testbed to investigate different Backlink implementations: a direct fiber, a frequency-separated fiber, and a free-beam link, compared in the Three-Backlink Experiment. Dedicated alignment techniques crucial for the construction of these optical benches are presented together with the development of a high-precision beam alignment and measurement tool - a Calibrated Quadrant Photodiode Singleton. An upper limit for the performance of all three investigated Backlink schemes, as determined by initial experiments, can be set at a $15\text{pm}/\sqrt{\text{Hz}}$-equivalent level within the LISA band, spanning 0.1mHz to 1Hz. Our measurements were able to verify the successful construction and commissioning of this very complex interferometer as an interferometric laboratory testbed for LISA. We find no limitations due to the construction on the here reported performance levels. Our results can support the construction of high-precision metrology testbeds for space-based laser interferometry for future gravitational wave or geodesy missions.
title Construction techniques and commissioning of the Three-Backlink Experiment for the LISA mission
topic Optics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14485