Finite-Time Protocols Stabilize Charging in Noisy Ising Quantum Batteries

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Grazi, Riccardo, Johannesson, Henrik, Ferraro, Dario, Ziani, Niccolò Traverso
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Grazi, Riccardo
Johannesson, Henrik
Ferraro, Dario
Ziani, Niccolò Traverso
author_facet Grazi, Riccardo
Johannesson, Henrik
Ferraro, Dario
Ziani, Niccolò Traverso
contents Reliable charging protocols are crucial for advancing quantum batteries toward practical use. We investigate a transverse-field Ising chain as a quantum battery, focusing on the combined role of qubit interactions in the battery model and finite charging time. This interplay yields smoother and more controllable charging compared to sudden protocols or non-interacting batteries. Introducing stochastic noise reveals a strong dependence on the charging trajectory. Protocols that weakly excite the system gain energy under noise but lose extractable work. In contrast, protocols that strongly excite many modes show the opposite trend: noise reduces stored energy yet improves efficiency, defined as the ratio of ergotropy to stored energy. These findings demonstrate that finite-time ramps stabilize charging and highlight that noise can either hinder or enhance quantum-battery performance depending on the protocol.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_14521
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Finite-Time Protocols Stabilize Charging in Noisy Ising Quantum Batteries
Grazi, Riccardo
Johannesson, Henrik
Ferraro, Dario
Ziani, Niccolò Traverso
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Reliable charging protocols are crucial for advancing quantum batteries toward practical use. We investigate a transverse-field Ising chain as a quantum battery, focusing on the combined role of qubit interactions in the battery model and finite charging time. This interplay yields smoother and more controllable charging compared to sudden protocols or non-interacting batteries. Introducing stochastic noise reveals a strong dependence on the charging trajectory. Protocols that weakly excite the system gain energy under noise but lose extractable work. In contrast, protocols that strongly excite many modes show the opposite trend: noise reduces stored energy yet improves efficiency, defined as the ratio of ergotropy to stored energy. These findings demonstrate that finite-time ramps stabilize charging and highlight that noise can either hinder or enhance quantum-battery performance depending on the protocol.
title Finite-Time Protocols Stabilize Charging in Noisy Ising Quantum Batteries
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14521