VLegal-Bench: Cognitively Grounded Benchmark for Vietnamese Legal Reasoning of Large Language Models

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Hauptverfasser: Dong, Nguyen Tien, Nguyen, Minh-Anh, Hoang, Thanh Dat, Ngoc, Nguyen Tuan, Minh, Dao Xuan Quang, Hai, Phan Phi, Anh, Nguyen Thi Ngoc, Van Tu, Dang, Vu, Binh
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Dong, Nguyen Tien
Nguyen, Minh-Anh
Hoang, Thanh Dat
Ngoc, Nguyen Tuan
Minh, Dao Xuan Quang
Hai, Phan Phi
Anh, Nguyen Thi Ngoc
Van Tu, Dang
Vu, Binh
author_facet Dong, Nguyen Tien
Nguyen, Minh-Anh
Hoang, Thanh Dat
Ngoc, Nguyen Tuan
Minh, Dao Xuan Quang
Hai, Phan Phi
Anh, Nguyen Thi Ngoc
Van Tu, Dang
Vu, Binh
contents The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has enabled new possibilities for applying artificial intelligence within the legal domain. Nonetheless, the complexity, hierarchical organization, and frequent revisions of Vietnamese legislation pose considerable challenges for evaluating how well these models interpret and utilize legal knowledge. To address this gap, the Vietnamese Legal Benchmark (VLegal-Bench) is introduced, the first comprehensive benchmark designed to systematically assess LLMs on Vietnamese legal tasks. Informed by Bloom's cognitive taxonomy, VLegal-Bench encompasses multiple levels of legal understanding through tasks designed to reflect practical usage scenarios. The benchmark comprises 10,450 samples generated through a rigorous annotation pipeline, where legal experts label and cross-validate each instance using our annotation system to ensure every sample is grounded in authoritative legal documents and mirrors real-world legal assistant workflows, including general legal questions and answers, retrieval-augmented generation, multi-step reasoning, and scenario-based problem solving tailored to Vietnamese law. By providing a standardized, transparent, and cognitively informed evaluation framework, VLegal-Bench establishes a solid foundation for assessing LLM performance in Vietnamese legal contexts and supports the development of more reliable, interpretable, and ethically aligned AI-assisted legal systems. To facilitate access and reproducibility, we provide a public landing page for this benchmark at https://vilegalbench.cmcai.vn/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_14554
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VLegal-Bench: Cognitively Grounded Benchmark for Vietnamese Legal Reasoning of Large Language Models
Dong, Nguyen Tien
Nguyen, Minh-Anh
Hoang, Thanh Dat
Ngoc, Nguyen Tuan
Minh, Dao Xuan Quang
Hai, Phan Phi
Anh, Nguyen Thi Ngoc
Van Tu, Dang
Vu, Binh
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has enabled new possibilities for applying artificial intelligence within the legal domain. Nonetheless, the complexity, hierarchical organization, and frequent revisions of Vietnamese legislation pose considerable challenges for evaluating how well these models interpret and utilize legal knowledge. To address this gap, the Vietnamese Legal Benchmark (VLegal-Bench) is introduced, the first comprehensive benchmark designed to systematically assess LLMs on Vietnamese legal tasks. Informed by Bloom's cognitive taxonomy, VLegal-Bench encompasses multiple levels of legal understanding through tasks designed to reflect practical usage scenarios. The benchmark comprises 10,450 samples generated through a rigorous annotation pipeline, where legal experts label and cross-validate each instance using our annotation system to ensure every sample is grounded in authoritative legal documents and mirrors real-world legal assistant workflows, including general legal questions and answers, retrieval-augmented generation, multi-step reasoning, and scenario-based problem solving tailored to Vietnamese law. By providing a standardized, transparent, and cognitively informed evaluation framework, VLegal-Bench establishes a solid foundation for assessing LLM performance in Vietnamese legal contexts and supports the development of more reliable, interpretable, and ethically aligned AI-assisted legal systems. To facilitate access and reproducibility, we provide a public landing page for this benchmark at https://vilegalbench.cmcai.vn/.
title VLegal-Bench: Cognitively Grounded Benchmark for Vietnamese Legal Reasoning of Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14554