Detection of Image Potential States above the vacuum level in GeTe

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chassot, Frédéric, Pulkkinen, Aki, Minár, Ján, Springholz, Gunther, Hengsberger, Matthias, Monney, Claude
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Chassot, Frédéric
Pulkkinen, Aki
Minár, Ján
Springholz, Gunther
Hengsberger, Matthias
Monney, Claude
author_facet Chassot, Frédéric
Pulkkinen, Aki
Minár, Ján
Springholz, Gunther
Hengsberger, Matthias
Monney, Claude
contents The ferroelectric semiconductor α-GeTe(111) has attracted significant attention in the last decade due to its unique properties, with extensive studies focusing on its occupied electronic bandstructure. In contrast, its unoccupied states - particularly those near the conduction band minimum - remain largely unexplored. In an effort to characterize those states, we surprisingly observe three image potential states (IPS) in α-GeTe(111) extending up to 0.8 eV above the vacuum level. Using time and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we resolve the full parabolic dispersions of the first three IPS and determine their binding energies. Our analysis, combined with Bloch spectral function calculations, reveals that the unexpected persistence of IPS above the vacuum level originates from strong dipole transitions and the presence of large electron reservoirs in GeTe.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_14597
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Detection of Image Potential States above the vacuum level in GeTe
Chassot, Frédéric
Pulkkinen, Aki
Minár, Ján
Springholz, Gunther
Hengsberger, Matthias
Monney, Claude
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
The ferroelectric semiconductor α-GeTe(111) has attracted significant attention in the last decade due to its unique properties, with extensive studies focusing on its occupied electronic bandstructure. In contrast, its unoccupied states - particularly those near the conduction band minimum - remain largely unexplored. In an effort to characterize those states, we surprisingly observe three image potential states (IPS) in α-GeTe(111) extending up to 0.8 eV above the vacuum level. Using time and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we resolve the full parabolic dispersions of the first three IPS and determine their binding energies. Our analysis, combined with Bloch spectral function calculations, reveals that the unexpected persistence of IPS above the vacuum level originates from strong dipole transitions and the presence of large electron reservoirs in GeTe.
title Detection of Image Potential States above the vacuum level in GeTe
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14597