Hybrid Machine-Learning Particle Identification for the ePIC Proximity-Focusing RICH

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dongwi, D. H., Naïm, C. -J., Rhode, L., Deshpande, A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Dongwi, D. H.
Naïm, C. -J.
Rhode, L.
Deshpande, A.
author_facet Dongwi, D. H.
Naïm, C. -J.
Rhode, L.
Deshpande, A.
contents We present a machine-learning-based particle-identification study for the proximity-focusing Ring Imaging Cherenkov (pfRICH) detector of the ePIC experiment at the Electron-Ion Collider. Operating in the backward region ($-3.5 \lesssim η\lesssim -1.5$), the pfRICH is designed to achieve at least $3σ$ separation among pions, kaons, and protons up to $7,\mathrm{GeV}/c$ for Semi-Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering measurements. Using a standalone Geant4 simulation of the pfRICH, we develop a hybrid machine-learning approach that combines convolutional neural-network-based feature extraction with gradient-boosted decision-tree classifiers. This method significantly enhances Cherenkov-ring pattern recognition and improves particle-separation performance, demonstrating the effectiveness of hybrid machine-learning techniques for next-generation Cherenkov detectors at the EIC.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_14598
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hybrid Machine-Learning Particle Identification for the ePIC Proximity-Focusing RICH
Dongwi, D. H.
Naïm, C. -J.
Rhode, L.
Deshpande, A.
Instrumentation and Detectors
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We present a machine-learning-based particle-identification study for the proximity-focusing Ring Imaging Cherenkov (pfRICH) detector of the ePIC experiment at the Electron-Ion Collider. Operating in the backward region ($-3.5 \lesssim η\lesssim -1.5$), the pfRICH is designed to achieve at least $3σ$ separation among pions, kaons, and protons up to $7,\mathrm{GeV}/c$ for Semi-Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering measurements. Using a standalone Geant4 simulation of the pfRICH, we develop a hybrid machine-learning approach that combines convolutional neural-network-based feature extraction with gradient-boosted decision-tree classifiers. This method significantly enhances Cherenkov-ring pattern recognition and improves particle-separation performance, demonstrating the effectiveness of hybrid machine-learning techniques for next-generation Cherenkov detectors at the EIC.
title Hybrid Machine-Learning Particle Identification for the ePIC Proximity-Focusing RICH
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14598