Cluster properties as a function of dynamical state in the DESI Legacy x UNIONS surveys

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ahad, Syeda Lammim, Reid, Rashaad, Mpetha, Charlie T., Taylor, James E., Hildebrandt, Hendrik, Hudson, Michael J., Chambers, Kenneth C., de Boer, Thomas, Guerrini, Sacha, Guinot, Axel, Gwyn, Stephen, Kilbinger, Martin, Van Waerbeke, Ludovic
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ahad, Syeda Lammim
Reid, Rashaad
Mpetha, Charlie T.
Taylor, James E.
Hildebrandt, Hendrik
Hudson, Michael J.
Chambers, Kenneth C.
de Boer, Thomas
Guerrini, Sacha
Guinot, Axel
Gwyn, Stephen
Kilbinger, Martin
Van Waerbeke, Ludovic
author_facet Ahad, Syeda Lammim
Reid, Rashaad
Mpetha, Charlie T.
Taylor, James E.
Hildebrandt, Hendrik
Hudson, Michael J.
Chambers, Kenneth C.
de Boer, Thomas
Guerrini, Sacha
Guinot, Axel
Gwyn, Stephen
Kilbinger, Martin
Van Waerbeke, Ludovic
contents We investigate how the dynamical state of galaxy clusters influences their galaxy populations and mass distributions. Using photometrically selected clusters from the DESI Legacy Imaging Survey cross-matched with the UNIONS galaxy shear catalogue, we classify clusters as evolved or evolving based on their rest-frame r-band magnitude gaps and stellar mass ratios between the brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) and bright satellites. We measure the stellar mass functions, weak-lensing profiles, and radial number density and red-fraction profiles of stacked clusters in both subsamples. Evolved clusters exhibit more concentrated lensing profiles, bimodal stellar mass functions dominated by massive BCGs, and a deficit of intermediate-mass satellites, while evolving clusters show flatter central lensing signals and an excess of massive satellites. Applying the same selection to IllustrisTNG clusters reproduces these trends and links the observed differences to distinct mass accretion histories. These results demonstrate the close link between cluster galaxy populations and the overall dynamical state of their underlying dark matter halo.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_14636
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cluster properties as a function of dynamical state in the DESI Legacy x UNIONS surveys
Ahad, Syeda Lammim
Reid, Rashaad
Mpetha, Charlie T.
Taylor, James E.
Hildebrandt, Hendrik
Hudson, Michael J.
Chambers, Kenneth C.
de Boer, Thomas
Guerrini, Sacha
Guinot, Axel
Gwyn, Stephen
Kilbinger, Martin
Van Waerbeke, Ludovic
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We investigate how the dynamical state of galaxy clusters influences their galaxy populations and mass distributions. Using photometrically selected clusters from the DESI Legacy Imaging Survey cross-matched with the UNIONS galaxy shear catalogue, we classify clusters as evolved or evolving based on their rest-frame r-band magnitude gaps and stellar mass ratios between the brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) and bright satellites. We measure the stellar mass functions, weak-lensing profiles, and radial number density and red-fraction profiles of stacked clusters in both subsamples. Evolved clusters exhibit more concentrated lensing profiles, bimodal stellar mass functions dominated by massive BCGs, and a deficit of intermediate-mass satellites, while evolving clusters show flatter central lensing signals and an excess of massive satellites. Applying the same selection to IllustrisTNG clusters reproduces these trends and links the observed differences to distinct mass accretion histories. These results demonstrate the close link between cluster galaxy populations and the overall dynamical state of their underlying dark matter halo.
title Cluster properties as a function of dynamical state in the DESI Legacy x UNIONS surveys
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14636