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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2025
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| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14651 |
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| _version_ | 1866912769312292864 |
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| author | Saoud, S. Rbah, M. A. Sammani, R. Saidi, E. H. Laamara, R. Ahl |
| author_facet | Saoud, S. Rbah, M. A. Sammani, R. Saidi, E. H. Laamara, R. Ahl |
| contents | We study a quintessential inflation scenario based on the Inert Doublet Model (IDM) coupled to a quintessence field via an exponential potential $V_0e^{-βϕ/M_p}$. Using a conformal transformation from the Jordan frame to the Einstein frame, we derive an effective Starobinsky-type potential modulated by an exponential factor that naturally unifies the inflationary epoch with the late-time accelerated expansion of the Universe. We analyze the resulting two-field dynamics, compute the slow-roll parameters, the primordial perturbation spectrum, as well as the inflationary observables $n_s$ and $r$, and then confront the predictions with the latest $Planck$ and $BICEP/Keck$ data. We find amongst others that the quintessence inflaton coupling must remain extremely weak, in the order of $β\lesssim 4\times10^{-3}$, to satisfy current $CMB$ data, whereas swampland dS conjecture favors a step potential with $β\sim\mathcal{O}(1)$, signaling a significant tension between quantum gravity consistency and cosmological viability. We conclude by discussing possible extensions and stabilization mechanisms that could help reconcile the inflationary predictions with swampland constraints. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_14651 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Swampland bound on quintessential inflation in IDM Saoud, S. Rbah, M. A. Sammani, R. Saidi, E. H. Laamara, R. Ahl High Energy Physics - Phenomenology We study a quintessential inflation scenario based on the Inert Doublet Model (IDM) coupled to a quintessence field via an exponential potential $V_0e^{-βϕ/M_p}$. Using a conformal transformation from the Jordan frame to the Einstein frame, we derive an effective Starobinsky-type potential modulated by an exponential factor that naturally unifies the inflationary epoch with the late-time accelerated expansion of the Universe. We analyze the resulting two-field dynamics, compute the slow-roll parameters, the primordial perturbation spectrum, as well as the inflationary observables $n_s$ and $r$, and then confront the predictions with the latest $Planck$ and $BICEP/Keck$ data. We find amongst others that the quintessence inflaton coupling must remain extremely weak, in the order of $β\lesssim 4\times10^{-3}$, to satisfy current $CMB$ data, whereas swampland dS conjecture favors a step potential with $β\sim\mathcal{O}(1)$, signaling a significant tension between quantum gravity consistency and cosmological viability. We conclude by discussing possible extensions and stabilization mechanisms that could help reconcile the inflationary predictions with swampland constraints. |
| title | Swampland bound on quintessential inflation in IDM |
| topic | High Energy Physics - Phenomenology |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14651 |