Why the Northern Hemisphere Needs a 30-40 m Telescope and the Science at Stake: Cosmology and High-z Universe

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Auteurs principaux: Pérez-González, Pablo G., Maiolino, Roberto, Oesch, Pascal A., Renzini, Alvio, Treu, Tommaso, Almeida, Cristina Ramos, Faber, Sandra, Colina, Luis, Alonso-Herrero, Almudena, Arribas, Santiago, Barro, Guillermo, Dannerbauer, Helmut, Dickinson, Mark, Giavalisco, Mauro, Huertas-Company, Marc, Östlin, Göran, Rodighiero, Giulia, Sánchez-Blázquez, Patricia, Toloba, Elisa
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Pérez-González, Pablo G.
Maiolino, Roberto
Oesch, Pascal A.
Renzini, Alvio
Treu, Tommaso
Almeida, Cristina Ramos
Faber, Sandra
Colina, Luis
Alonso-Herrero, Almudena
Arribas, Santiago
Barro, Guillermo
Dannerbauer, Helmut
Dickinson, Mark
Giavalisco, Mauro
Huertas-Company, Marc
Östlin, Göran
Rodighiero, Giulia
Sánchez-Blázquez, Patricia
Toloba, Elisa
author_facet Pérez-González, Pablo G.
Maiolino, Roberto
Oesch, Pascal A.
Renzini, Alvio
Treu, Tommaso
Almeida, Cristina Ramos
Faber, Sandra
Colina, Luis
Alonso-Herrero, Almudena
Arribas, Santiago
Barro, Guillermo
Dannerbauer, Helmut
Dickinson, Mark
Giavalisco, Mauro
Huertas-Company, Marc
Östlin, Göran
Rodighiero, Giulia
Sánchez-Blázquez, Patricia
Toloba, Elisa
contents Full sky coverage with 30-40 meter-class telescopes is essential to answer fundamental questions in Astrophysics, Cosmology, and Physics, such as the composition of the Universe and the formation of the first stars and supermassive black holes. An ELT/TMT-like telescope in the Northern Hemisphere is a fundamental and necessary facility to provide multiplexing of observing power, diversity of instrumentation, rapid response, and statistical power required to address the questions and the problems, current and future, unveiled by full sky observatories such as JWST, Euclid, or Roman space telescopes. The Northern ELT/TMT will expedite the study of unique, extreme, rare, transient, and/or high-energy events which will give the most information about fundamental Physics problems in the era of multi-messenger and time-domain Astronomy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_14781
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Why the Northern Hemisphere Needs a 30-40 m Telescope and the Science at Stake: Cosmology and High-z Universe
Pérez-González, Pablo G.
Maiolino, Roberto
Oesch, Pascal A.
Renzini, Alvio
Treu, Tommaso
Almeida, Cristina Ramos
Faber, Sandra
Colina, Luis
Alonso-Herrero, Almudena
Arribas, Santiago
Barro, Guillermo
Dannerbauer, Helmut
Dickinson, Mark
Giavalisco, Mauro
Huertas-Company, Marc
Östlin, Göran
Rodighiero, Giulia
Sánchez-Blázquez, Patricia
Toloba, Elisa
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Full sky coverage with 30-40 meter-class telescopes is essential to answer fundamental questions in Astrophysics, Cosmology, and Physics, such as the composition of the Universe and the formation of the first stars and supermassive black holes. An ELT/TMT-like telescope in the Northern Hemisphere is a fundamental and necessary facility to provide multiplexing of observing power, diversity of instrumentation, rapid response, and statistical power required to address the questions and the problems, current and future, unveiled by full sky observatories such as JWST, Euclid, or Roman space telescopes. The Northern ELT/TMT will expedite the study of unique, extreme, rare, transient, and/or high-energy events which will give the most information about fundamental Physics problems in the era of multi-messenger and time-domain Astronomy.
title Why the Northern Hemisphere Needs a 30-40 m Telescope and the Science at Stake: Cosmology and High-z Universe
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14781