Why the Northern Hemisphere Needs a 30-40m Telescope and the Science at Stake: Ultra-Low-Mass Dwarf Galaxies Across the Boreal Cosmic Web

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Main Authors: Aguerri, J. Alfonso L., Falcón-Barroso, Jesús, Argudo-Fernández, María, Ascasibar, Yago, Balcells, Marc, Bidaran, Bahar, Cuomo, Virginia, Fernández-Arenas, David, Ferré-Mateu, Anna, García-Benito, Rubén, Delgado, Rosa María González, Longhetti, Marcella, Mancera-Piña, Pavel, Marasco, Antonino, Morelli, Lorenzo, Peletier, Reynier F., Martín, Isabel Pérez, Pinna, Francesca, González, Daniel Rosa, Sarzi, Marc, Vazdekis, Alexandre, Verheijen, Marc, González, Pedro Villalba, Weijmans, Anne-Marie, Zarattini, Stefano
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Aguerri, J. Alfonso L.
Falcón-Barroso, Jesús
Argudo-Fernández, María
Ascasibar, Yago
Balcells, Marc
Bidaran, Bahar
Cuomo, Virginia
Fernández-Arenas, David
Ferré-Mateu, Anna
García-Benito, Rubén
Delgado, Rosa María González
Longhetti, Marcella
Mancera-Piña, Pavel
Marasco, Antonino
Morelli, Lorenzo
Peletier, Reynier F.
Martín, Isabel Pérez
Pinna, Francesca
González, Daniel Rosa
Sarzi, Marc
Vazdekis, Alexandre
Verheijen, Marc
González, Pedro Villalba
Weijmans, Anne-Marie
Zarattini, Stefano
author_facet Aguerri, J. Alfonso L.
Falcón-Barroso, Jesús
Argudo-Fernández, María
Ascasibar, Yago
Balcells, Marc
Bidaran, Bahar
Cuomo, Virginia
Fernández-Arenas, David
Ferré-Mateu, Anna
García-Benito, Rubén
Delgado, Rosa María González
Longhetti, Marcella
Mancera-Piña, Pavel
Marasco, Antonino
Morelli, Lorenzo
Peletier, Reynier F.
Martín, Isabel Pérez
Pinna, Francesca
González, Daniel Rosa
Sarzi, Marc
Vazdekis, Alexandre
Verheijen, Marc
González, Pedro Villalba
Weijmans, Anne-Marie
Zarattini, Stefano
contents Dwarf galaxies dominate the galaxy population in the nearby Universe and occupy the regime where feedback, reionization, and environment exert their strongest influence on galaxy formation. Despite their importance, detailed spectroscopic constraints on the faintest dwarfs are currently limited to a handful of systems in the Local Volume, leaving the role of large-scale environment essentially unexplored at ultra-low stellar masses. A northern 30-40m class telescope equipped with a multiplexed optical integral-field spectrograph will enable a systematic, spatially resolved spectroscopic census of dwarf galaxies with $M_\star \sim 10^{5}-10^{7} M_\odot$ across a wide range of environments. A deep survey of the Coma Cluster, combined with targeted observations of dwarfs in clusters, groups, filaments, and low-density regions, will map star formation histories, chemical enrichment, and internal kinematics at unprecedented depth. This program will directly test models of dark-matter physics, early-Universe feedback, and environmental quenching in the lowest-mass galaxies, establishing dwarf galaxies as precision probes of both galaxy formation and fundamental physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_14783
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Why the Northern Hemisphere Needs a 30-40m Telescope and the Science at Stake: Ultra-Low-Mass Dwarf Galaxies Across the Boreal Cosmic Web
Aguerri, J. Alfonso L.
Falcón-Barroso, Jesús
Argudo-Fernández, María
Ascasibar, Yago
Balcells, Marc
Bidaran, Bahar
Cuomo, Virginia
Fernández-Arenas, David
Ferré-Mateu, Anna
García-Benito, Rubén
Delgado, Rosa María González
Longhetti, Marcella
Mancera-Piña, Pavel
Marasco, Antonino
Morelli, Lorenzo
Peletier, Reynier F.
Martín, Isabel Pérez
Pinna, Francesca
González, Daniel Rosa
Sarzi, Marc
Vazdekis, Alexandre
Verheijen, Marc
González, Pedro Villalba
Weijmans, Anne-Marie
Zarattini, Stefano
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Dwarf galaxies dominate the galaxy population in the nearby Universe and occupy the regime where feedback, reionization, and environment exert their strongest influence on galaxy formation. Despite their importance, detailed spectroscopic constraints on the faintest dwarfs are currently limited to a handful of systems in the Local Volume, leaving the role of large-scale environment essentially unexplored at ultra-low stellar masses. A northern 30-40m class telescope equipped with a multiplexed optical integral-field spectrograph will enable a systematic, spatially resolved spectroscopic census of dwarf galaxies with $M_\star \sim 10^{5}-10^{7} M_\odot$ across a wide range of environments. A deep survey of the Coma Cluster, combined with targeted observations of dwarfs in clusters, groups, filaments, and low-density regions, will map star formation histories, chemical enrichment, and internal kinematics at unprecedented depth. This program will directly test models of dark-matter physics, early-Universe feedback, and environmental quenching in the lowest-mass galaxies, establishing dwarf galaxies as precision probes of both galaxy formation and fundamental physics.
title Why the Northern Hemisphere Needs a 30-40m Telescope and the Science at Stake: Ultra-Low-Mass Dwarf Galaxies Across the Boreal Cosmic Web
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14783