Science Enabled by a 30-Meter-Class Telescope in the Northern Hemisphere: Massive Stars at Low Metallicity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Garcia, Miriam, Herrero, Artemio, Negueruela, Ignacio, Castro, Norberto, Berlanas, Sara R., Cerviño, Miguel, Holgado, Gonzalo, Iglesias-Páramo, Jorge, Kehrig, Carolina, Apellániz, Jesús Maíz, Mas-Hesse, J. Miguel, Najarro, Francisco, Simón-Díaz, Sergio, Vílchez, José M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Garcia, Miriam
Herrero, Artemio
Negueruela, Ignacio
Castro, Norberto
Berlanas, Sara R.
Cerviño, Miguel
Holgado, Gonzalo
Iglesias-Páramo, Jorge
Kehrig, Carolina
Apellániz, Jesús Maíz
Mas-Hesse, J. Miguel
Najarro, Francisco
Simón-Díaz, Sergio
Vílchez, José M.
author_facet Garcia, Miriam
Herrero, Artemio
Negueruela, Ignacio
Castro, Norberto
Berlanas, Sara R.
Cerviño, Miguel
Holgado, Gonzalo
Iglesias-Páramo, Jorge
Kehrig, Carolina
Apellániz, Jesús Maíz
Mas-Hesse, J. Miguel
Najarro, Francisco
Simón-Díaz, Sergio
Vílchez, José M.
contents Massive stars are at the core of our observations of the Universe up to the reionization epoch, both through their intense ionizing fluxes and through the energetic end products that release fresh elements into the interstellar medium. Our interpretation of very high redshift galaxies and transient phenomena depends on knowledge derived from massive star populations in the Milky Way and nearby galaxies, with characteristics that only remotely resemble the conditions in the early Universe. However, the models supporting these interpretations have been tested in a narrow range of environments and carry significant uncertainties when extrapolated. Advancing in our understanding of the Universe beyond the Local Volume therefore requires extending massive star studies to conditions representative of the early Universe. The next generation of telescopes has the potential to accomplish this goal.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_14787
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Science Enabled by a 30-Meter-Class Telescope in the Northern Hemisphere: Massive Stars at Low Metallicity
Garcia, Miriam
Herrero, Artemio
Negueruela, Ignacio
Castro, Norberto
Berlanas, Sara R.
Cerviño, Miguel
Holgado, Gonzalo
Iglesias-Páramo, Jorge
Kehrig, Carolina
Apellániz, Jesús Maíz
Mas-Hesse, J. Miguel
Najarro, Francisco
Simón-Díaz, Sergio
Vílchez, José M.
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Massive stars are at the core of our observations of the Universe up to the reionization epoch, both through their intense ionizing fluxes and through the energetic end products that release fresh elements into the interstellar medium. Our interpretation of very high redshift galaxies and transient phenomena depends on knowledge derived from massive star populations in the Milky Way and nearby galaxies, with characteristics that only remotely resemble the conditions in the early Universe. However, the models supporting these interpretations have been tested in a narrow range of environments and carry significant uncertainties when extrapolated. Advancing in our understanding of the Universe beyond the Local Volume therefore requires extending massive star studies to conditions representative of the early Universe. The next generation of telescopes has the potential to accomplish this goal.
title Science Enabled by a 30-Meter-Class Telescope in the Northern Hemisphere: Massive Stars at Low Metallicity
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14787