Towards First Detection of the Solar MSW Transition With JUNO

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Main Authors: Nairat, Obada, Beacom, John F., Kelly, Kevin J., Li, Shirley Weishi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Nairat, Obada
Beacom, John F.
Kelly, Kevin J.
Li, Shirley Weishi
author_facet Nairat, Obada
Beacom, John F.
Kelly, Kevin J.
Li, Shirley Weishi
contents Matter-induced neutrino flavor mixing (the Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein, or MSW, effect) is a central prediction of the neutrino mixing framework, but it has not been conclusively observed. Direct observation of the energy-dependent MSW transition in the solar electron-neutrino survival probability would solve this, but backgrounds have been prohibitive. We show that our new technique for suppressing muon-induced spallation backgrounds will allow JUNO to measure the MSW transition at $>$4$σ$ significance in 10 years. This would strongly support upcoming multi-\$1B next-generation long-baseline experiments and their goals in cementing the neutrino mixing framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_14824
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards First Detection of the Solar MSW Transition With JUNO
Nairat, Obada
Beacom, John F.
Kelly, Kevin J.
Li, Shirley Weishi
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
Matter-induced neutrino flavor mixing (the Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein, or MSW, effect) is a central prediction of the neutrino mixing framework, but it has not been conclusively observed. Direct observation of the energy-dependent MSW transition in the solar electron-neutrino survival probability would solve this, but backgrounds have been prohibitive. We show that our new technique for suppressing muon-induced spallation backgrounds will allow JUNO to measure the MSW transition at $>$4$σ$ significance in 10 years. This would strongly support upcoming multi-\$1B next-generation long-baseline experiments and their goals in cementing the neutrino mixing framework.
title Towards First Detection of the Solar MSW Transition With JUNO
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14824