Growth and spreading of quantum resources under random circuit dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Aditya, Sreemayee, Turkeshi, Xhek, Sierant, Piotr
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Aditya, Sreemayee
Turkeshi, Xhek
Sierant, Piotr
author_facet Aditya, Sreemayee
Turkeshi, Xhek
Sierant, Piotr
contents Quantum many-body dynamics generate nonclassical correlations naturally described by quantum resource theories. Quantum magic resources (or nonstabilizerness) capture deviation from classically simulable stabilizer states, while coherence and fermionic non-Gaussianity measure departure from the computational basis and from fermionic Gaussian states, respectively. We track these resources in a subsystem of a one-dimensional qubit chain evolved by random brickwall circuits. For resource-generating gates, evolution from low-resource states exhibits a universal rise-peak-fall behavior, with the peak time scaling logarithmically with subsystem size and the resource eventually decaying as the subsystem approaches a maximally mixed state. Circuits whose gates do not create the resource but entangle neighboring qubits, give rise to a ballistic spreading of quantum resource initially confined to a region of the initial state. Our results give a unified picture of spatiotemporal resource dynamics in local circuits and a baseline for more structured quantum many-body systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_14827
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Growth and spreading of quantum resources under random circuit dynamics
Aditya, Sreemayee
Turkeshi, Xhek
Sierant, Piotr
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum many-body dynamics generate nonclassical correlations naturally described by quantum resource theories. Quantum magic resources (or nonstabilizerness) capture deviation from classically simulable stabilizer states, while coherence and fermionic non-Gaussianity measure departure from the computational basis and from fermionic Gaussian states, respectively. We track these resources in a subsystem of a one-dimensional qubit chain evolved by random brickwall circuits. For resource-generating gates, evolution from low-resource states exhibits a universal rise-peak-fall behavior, with the peak time scaling logarithmically with subsystem size and the resource eventually decaying as the subsystem approaches a maximally mixed state. Circuits whose gates do not create the resource but entangle neighboring qubits, give rise to a ballistic spreading of quantum resource initially confined to a region of the initial state. Our results give a unified picture of spatiotemporal resource dynamics in local circuits and a baseline for more structured quantum many-body systems.
title Growth and spreading of quantum resources under random circuit dynamics
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14827