Compact Stars as Portals to Extra-Dimensional Dark Matter

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Main Authors: Garani, Raghuveer, Kouvaris, Chris, Tytgat, Michel H. G., Vandecasteele, Jérôme
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Garani, Raghuveer
Kouvaris, Chris
Tytgat, Michel H. G.
Vandecasteele, Jérôme
author_facet Garani, Raghuveer
Kouvaris, Chris
Tytgat, Michel H. G.
Vandecasteele, Jérôme
contents We investigate hydrostatic configurations of asymmetric dark matter (DM) spheres in scenarios where fermionic DM can propagate into extra spatial dimensions, while Standard Model fields remain confined to ordinary three dimensions. As the number of extra dimensions increases, the effective equation of state for non-relativistic matter softens, making even modest DM accumulation inside neutron stars susceptible to gravitational collapse into extra-dimensional black holes. These black holes are longer lived than their $3$ dimensional counterparts and can accrete enough material to consume an entire neutron star, ultimately producing solar-mass black holes. For geometric cross sections, DM with masses above $\mathcal{O}(10\,{\rm TeV})$ may already be excluded for more than two extra dimensions of size ${\mathcal{O}(\rm fm})$ -- sharply contrasting with the standard $3$ dimensional case, where comparable limits only appear for masses $\gtrsim 10^{5}$ TeV at typical halo densities of $0.3\, \rm{GeV/cm^3}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_14837
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Compact Stars as Portals to Extra-Dimensional Dark Matter
Garani, Raghuveer
Kouvaris, Chris
Tytgat, Michel H. G.
Vandecasteele, Jérôme
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We investigate hydrostatic configurations of asymmetric dark matter (DM) spheres in scenarios where fermionic DM can propagate into extra spatial dimensions, while Standard Model fields remain confined to ordinary three dimensions. As the number of extra dimensions increases, the effective equation of state for non-relativistic matter softens, making even modest DM accumulation inside neutron stars susceptible to gravitational collapse into extra-dimensional black holes. These black holes are longer lived than their $3$ dimensional counterparts and can accrete enough material to consume an entire neutron star, ultimately producing solar-mass black holes. For geometric cross sections, DM with masses above $\mathcal{O}(10\,{\rm TeV})$ may already be excluded for more than two extra dimensions of size ${\mathcal{O}(\rm fm})$ -- sharply contrasting with the standard $3$ dimensional case, where comparable limits only appear for masses $\gtrsim 10^{5}$ TeV at typical halo densities of $0.3\, \rm{GeV/cm^3}$.
title Compact Stars as Portals to Extra-Dimensional Dark Matter
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14837