Task Matrices: Linear Maps for Cross-Model Finetuning Transfer

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Brien, Darrin O', Gajulapalli, Dhikshith, Xia, Eric
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Brien, Darrin O'
Gajulapalli, Dhikshith
Xia, Eric
author_facet Brien, Darrin O'
Gajulapalli, Dhikshith
Xia, Eric
contents Results in interpretability suggest that large vision and language models learn implicit linear encodings when models are biased by in-context prompting. However, the existence of similar linear representations in more general adaptation regimes has not yet been demonstrated. In this work, we develop the concept of a task matrix, a linear transformation from a base to finetuned embedding state. We demonstrate that for vision and text models and ten different datasets, a base model augmented with a task matrix achieves results surpassing linear probes, sometimes approaching finetuned levels. Our results validate the existence of cross-layer linear encodings between pretrained and finetuned architectures. Moreover, we show that a data-based approximation for such encodings is both efficient and generalizable to multiple domains. We make our implementation publicly available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_14880
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Task Matrices: Linear Maps for Cross-Model Finetuning Transfer
Brien, Darrin O'
Gajulapalli, Dhikshith
Xia, Eric
Machine Learning
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Results in interpretability suggest that large vision and language models learn implicit linear encodings when models are biased by in-context prompting. However, the existence of similar linear representations in more general adaptation regimes has not yet been demonstrated. In this work, we develop the concept of a task matrix, a linear transformation from a base to finetuned embedding state. We demonstrate that for vision and text models and ten different datasets, a base model augmented with a task matrix achieves results surpassing linear probes, sometimes approaching finetuned levels. Our results validate the existence of cross-layer linear encodings between pretrained and finetuned architectures. Moreover, we show that a data-based approximation for such encodings is both efficient and generalizable to multiple domains. We make our implementation publicly available.
title Task Matrices: Linear Maps for Cross-Model Finetuning Transfer
topic Machine Learning
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14880