High efficiency superconducting diode effect in a gate-tunable double-loop SQUID

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Gibbons, Wyatt, Zhang, Teng, Barrow, Kevin, Lindemann, Tyler, Väyrynen, Jukka I., Manfra, Michael J.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Gibbons, Wyatt
Zhang, Teng
Barrow, Kevin
Lindemann, Tyler
Väyrynen, Jukka I.
Manfra, Michael J.
author_facet Gibbons, Wyatt
Zhang, Teng
Barrow, Kevin
Lindemann, Tyler
Väyrynen, Jukka I.
Manfra, Michael J.
contents In superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs), the superconducting diode effect may be generated by interference of multiple harmonic components in the current-phase relationships (CPRs) of different branches forming SQUID loops. Through the inclusion of two gate-tunable Josephson junctions in series in each interference branch of a double-loop SQUID, we demonstrate independent control over both the harmonic content and the amplitude of three interfering CPRs, facilitating significant improvement in the maximum diode efficiency. Through optimized gate-controlled tuning of individual Josephson energies, diode efficiency exceeding 50% is demonstrated. Flux-dependent oscillations show quantitative agreement with a simple model of SQUID operation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_14909
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High efficiency superconducting diode effect in a gate-tunable double-loop SQUID
Gibbons, Wyatt
Zhang, Teng
Barrow, Kevin
Lindemann, Tyler
Väyrynen, Jukka I.
Manfra, Michael J.
Superconductivity
In superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs), the superconducting diode effect may be generated by interference of multiple harmonic components in the current-phase relationships (CPRs) of different branches forming SQUID loops. Through the inclusion of two gate-tunable Josephson junctions in series in each interference branch of a double-loop SQUID, we demonstrate independent control over both the harmonic content and the amplitude of three interfering CPRs, facilitating significant improvement in the maximum diode efficiency. Through optimized gate-controlled tuning of individual Josephson energies, diode efficiency exceeding 50% is demonstrated. Flux-dependent oscillations show quantitative agreement with a simple model of SQUID operation.
title High efficiency superconducting diode effect in a gate-tunable double-loop SQUID
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14909