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Autori principali: Kavetsky, Kyril, Hong, Sabine, Lin, Chih-Yuan, Yang, Roger, Drndic, Marija
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.15016
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author Kavetsky, Kyril
Hong, Sabine
Lin, Chih-Yuan
Yang, Roger
Drndic, Marija
author_facet Kavetsky, Kyril
Hong, Sabine
Lin, Chih-Yuan
Yang, Roger
Drndic, Marija
contents Advanced nanopore measurements allow structural probing of molecules with high spatial and temporal resolution. We report high signal-to-noise, 1-10 MHz bandwidth, translocation measurements of the multi-state folding of heme protein cytochrome c in KCl solution through optimally designed silicon nitride pores of 2.3-3.3 nm diameter and 3.6-3.8 nm effective thickness, and an optimal concentration of a denaturant (Gdm-Cl). The pore diameter is slightly smaller than the protein size, forcing the protein to squeeze through the pore. The sufficiently large pore thickness allows enough time for protein probing at an applied field of approximately 250 kV/cm. Through Bayesian Information Criterion score analysis, current blockades reveal six distinct levels, attributed to specific protein states. We calculate the transition probabilities between the states and the conditional probabilities of the protein leaving the pore from each state. We validate the model by simulating events and comparing them to experimental data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_15016
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uncovering hidden protein conformations with high bandwidth nanopore measurements
Kavetsky, Kyril
Hong, Sabine
Lin, Chih-Yuan
Yang, Roger
Drndic, Marija
Biological Physics
Advanced nanopore measurements allow structural probing of molecules with high spatial and temporal resolution. We report high signal-to-noise, 1-10 MHz bandwidth, translocation measurements of the multi-state folding of heme protein cytochrome c in KCl solution through optimally designed silicon nitride pores of 2.3-3.3 nm diameter and 3.6-3.8 nm effective thickness, and an optimal concentration of a denaturant (Gdm-Cl). The pore diameter is slightly smaller than the protein size, forcing the protein to squeeze through the pore. The sufficiently large pore thickness allows enough time for protein probing at an applied field of approximately 250 kV/cm. Through Bayesian Information Criterion score analysis, current blockades reveal six distinct levels, attributed to specific protein states. We calculate the transition probabilities between the states and the conditional probabilities of the protein leaving the pore from each state. We validate the model by simulating events and comparing them to experimental data.
title Uncovering hidden protein conformations with high bandwidth nanopore measurements
topic Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.15016