Global well-posedness of the three-dimensional non-isentropic compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations under a scaling-invariant smallness condition

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xu, Lin, Zhong, Xin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866912784817586176
author Xu, Lin
Zhong, Xin
author_facet Xu, Lin
Zhong, Xin
contents We consider the Cauchy problem of the non-isentropic compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with far-field vacuum. By deriving delicate energy estimates and exploiting the intrinsic structure of the system, we establish the global existence and uniqueness of strong solutions provided that the scaling-invariant quantity \begin{align*} (1+\barρ+\tfrac{1}{\barρ}) [\|ρ_{0}\|_{L^{3}}+ ( \barρ^{2}+\barρ)( \| \sqrt{ρ_{0}}u_{0}\|_{L^{2}}^{2}+\| b_{0}\|_{L^{2}}^{2}) ] [\|\nabla u_{0}\|_{L^{2}}^{2}+(\barρ+1)\|\sqrt{ρ_{0}} θ_{0}\|_{L^{2}}^{2}+\| \nabla b_{0}\|_{L^{2}}^{2}+\| b_{0}\|_{L^{4}}^{4} ] \end{align*} is sufficiently small, where $\barρ$ denotes the essential supremum of the initial density. Our result may be regarded as an improved version compared with that of Liu and the second author (J. Differential Equations 336 (2022), pp. 456--478) in the sense that an artificial condition $3μ>λ$ on the viscosity coefficients is removed. In particular, we provide a new scaling-invariant quantity regarding the initial data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_15021
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Global well-posedness of the three-dimensional non-isentropic compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations under a scaling-invariant smallness condition
Xu, Lin
Zhong, Xin
Analysis of PDEs
35Q35, 76N10, 76W05
We consider the Cauchy problem of the non-isentropic compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with far-field vacuum. By deriving delicate energy estimates and exploiting the intrinsic structure of the system, we establish the global existence and uniqueness of strong solutions provided that the scaling-invariant quantity \begin{align*} (1+\barρ+\tfrac{1}{\barρ}) [\|ρ_{0}\|_{L^{3}}+ ( \barρ^{2}+\barρ)( \| \sqrt{ρ_{0}}u_{0}\|_{L^{2}}^{2}+\| b_{0}\|_{L^{2}}^{2}) ] [\|\nabla u_{0}\|_{L^{2}}^{2}+(\barρ+1)\|\sqrt{ρ_{0}} θ_{0}\|_{L^{2}}^{2}+\| \nabla b_{0}\|_{L^{2}}^{2}+\| b_{0}\|_{L^{4}}^{4} ] \end{align*} is sufficiently small, where $\barρ$ denotes the essential supremum of the initial density. Our result may be regarded as an improved version compared with that of Liu and the second author (J. Differential Equations 336 (2022), pp. 456--478) in the sense that an artificial condition $3μ>λ$ on the viscosity coefficients is removed. In particular, we provide a new scaling-invariant quantity regarding the initial data.
title Global well-posedness of the three-dimensional non-isentropic compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations under a scaling-invariant smallness condition
topic Analysis of PDEs
35Q35, 76N10, 76W05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.15021