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Main Authors: Fang, Chin, Stitt, Timothy, McManus, Michael J., Moriya, Toshio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.15028
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author Fang, Chin
Stitt, Timothy
McManus, Michael J.
Moriya, Toshio
author_facet Fang, Chin
Stitt, Timothy
McManus, Michael J.
Moriya, Toshio
contents The pursuit of high-performance data transfer often focuses on raw network bandwidth. International links of 100 Gbps or higher are frequently considered the primary enabler. While necessary, this network-centric view is incomplete. It equates provisioned link speeds with practical, sustainable data movement capabilities. It is a common observation that lower-than-desired data rates manifest even on 10 Gbps links, with higher-speed networks only amplifying their visibility. We investigate six paradigms -- from network latency and TCP congestion control to host-side factors such as CPU performance and virtualization -- that critically impact data movement workflows. These paradigms represent widely accepted engineering assumptions that inform system design, procurement decisions, and operational practices in production data movement environments. We introduce the Drainage Basin Pattern conceptual model for reasoning about end-to-end data flow constraints across heterogeneous hardware and software components at varying desired data rates to address the fidelity gap between raw bandwidth and application-level throughput. Our findings are validated through rigorous production-scale deployments, from 10 Gbps links to U.S. DOE ESnet technical evaluations and transcontinental production trials over 100 Gbps operational links. The results demonstrate that principal bottlenecks often reside outside the network core, and that a holistic hardware-software co-design enables consistent, predictable performance for demanding data transports (bulk and streaming). The key goal is to transform a demanding data transfer from a struggle with unknown outcomes into a predictable, guaranteed line-rate, routine operation that anyone can do. Another goal is to rectify the general misconception that conflates complexity with expertise.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_15028
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reexamining Paradigms of End-to-End Data Movement
Fang, Chin
Stitt, Timothy
McManus, Michael J.
Moriya, Toshio
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Networking and Internet Architecture
Operating Systems
Performance
68M14
C.2.4; D.4.7; B.3.2
The pursuit of high-performance data transfer often focuses on raw network bandwidth. International links of 100 Gbps or higher are frequently considered the primary enabler. While necessary, this network-centric view is incomplete. It equates provisioned link speeds with practical, sustainable data movement capabilities. It is a common observation that lower-than-desired data rates manifest even on 10 Gbps links, with higher-speed networks only amplifying their visibility. We investigate six paradigms -- from network latency and TCP congestion control to host-side factors such as CPU performance and virtualization -- that critically impact data movement workflows. These paradigms represent widely accepted engineering assumptions that inform system design, procurement decisions, and operational practices in production data movement environments. We introduce the Drainage Basin Pattern conceptual model for reasoning about end-to-end data flow constraints across heterogeneous hardware and software components at varying desired data rates to address the fidelity gap between raw bandwidth and application-level throughput. Our findings are validated through rigorous production-scale deployments, from 10 Gbps links to U.S. DOE ESnet technical evaluations and transcontinental production trials over 100 Gbps operational links. The results demonstrate that principal bottlenecks often reside outside the network core, and that a holistic hardware-software co-design enables consistent, predictable performance for demanding data transports (bulk and streaming). The key goal is to transform a demanding data transfer from a struggle with unknown outcomes into a predictable, guaranteed line-rate, routine operation that anyone can do. Another goal is to rectify the general misconception that conflates complexity with expertise.
title Reexamining Paradigms of End-to-End Data Movement
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Networking and Internet Architecture
Operating Systems
Performance
68M14
C.2.4; D.4.7; B.3.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.15028