Sub-10 nm helices stabilized by single-ion anisotropy in the chiral Mott insulator Co$_5$TeO$_8$

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Main Authors: Baral, Priya R., Yadav, Ravi, Ukleev, Victor, LaGrange, Thomas, Živković, Ivica, Bi, Wen Hua, Bartkowiak, Marek, Cubitt, Robert, Steinke, Nina-Juliane, Pomjakushin, Vladimir, Skourski, Yurii, Rønnow, Henrik M., Yazyev, Oleg V., Magrez, Arnaud, White, Jonathan S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Baral, Priya R.
Yadav, Ravi
Ukleev, Victor
LaGrange, Thomas
Živković, Ivica
Bi, Wen Hua
Bartkowiak, Marek
Cubitt, Robert
Steinke, Nina-Juliane
Pomjakushin, Vladimir
Skourski, Yurii
Rønnow, Henrik M.
Yazyev, Oleg V.
Magrez, Arnaud
White, Jonathan S.
author_facet Baral, Priya R.
Yadav, Ravi
Ukleev, Victor
LaGrange, Thomas
Živković, Ivica
Bi, Wen Hua
Bartkowiak, Marek
Cubitt, Robert
Steinke, Nina-Juliane
Pomjakushin, Vladimir
Skourski, Yurii
Rønnow, Henrik M.
Yazyev, Oleg V.
Magrez, Arnaud
White, Jonathan S.
contents Narrow-gap Mott insulators promise exceptional opportunities for voltage-controlled magnetic textures in low-dissipation spintronics, although their prediction remains challenging. Here we employ a density functional theory-guided approach to predict a narrow charge-transfer gap (127 meV) in the chiral cubic frustrated oxide Co$_5$TeO$_8$. Comprehensive neutron scattering and magnetometry reveal proper-screw Bloch-type helices with field- and temperature-tunable pitch of 5.7-10 nm embedded in a complex phase diagram with eight distinct phases. Ab initio wavefunction calculations demonstrate site-dependent single-ion anisotropy exceeding Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interactions by an order of magnitude, establishing the anisotropy-frustration interplay as the stabilization mechanism, contrasting starkly with DM-dominated cubic helimagnets. Sharp capacitance anomalies at phase boundaries confirm intrinsic magnetoelectric coupling throughout the phase diagram. Co$_5$TeO$_8$ thus provides a platform for voltage-tunable sub-10 nm magnetic textures, demonstrating effective theory-guided discovery of functional magnetic materials in correlated oxides.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_15147
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sub-10 nm helices stabilized by single-ion anisotropy in the chiral Mott insulator Co$_5$TeO$_8$
Baral, Priya R.
Yadav, Ravi
Ukleev, Victor
LaGrange, Thomas
Živković, Ivica
Bi, Wen Hua
Bartkowiak, Marek
Cubitt, Robert
Steinke, Nina-Juliane
Pomjakushin, Vladimir
Skourski, Yurii
Rønnow, Henrik M.
Yazyev, Oleg V.
Magrez, Arnaud
White, Jonathan S.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Narrow-gap Mott insulators promise exceptional opportunities for voltage-controlled magnetic textures in low-dissipation spintronics, although their prediction remains challenging. Here we employ a density functional theory-guided approach to predict a narrow charge-transfer gap (127 meV) in the chiral cubic frustrated oxide Co$_5$TeO$_8$. Comprehensive neutron scattering and magnetometry reveal proper-screw Bloch-type helices with field- and temperature-tunable pitch of 5.7-10 nm embedded in a complex phase diagram with eight distinct phases. Ab initio wavefunction calculations demonstrate site-dependent single-ion anisotropy exceeding Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interactions by an order of magnitude, establishing the anisotropy-frustration interplay as the stabilization mechanism, contrasting starkly with DM-dominated cubic helimagnets. Sharp capacitance anomalies at phase boundaries confirm intrinsic magnetoelectric coupling throughout the phase diagram. Co$_5$TeO$_8$ thus provides a platform for voltage-tunable sub-10 nm magnetic textures, demonstrating effective theory-guided discovery of functional magnetic materials in correlated oxides.
title Sub-10 nm helices stabilized by single-ion anisotropy in the chiral Mott insulator Co$_5$TeO$_8$
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.15147