Control of kinetic opinion dynamics in popularity-adaptive social networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Albi, Giacomo, Calzola, Elisa, Piu, Matteo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Albi, Giacomo
Calzola, Elisa
Piu, Matteo
author_facet Albi, Giacomo
Calzola, Elisa
Piu, Matteo
contents This paper presents a mathematical model for opinion dynamics in popularity-adaptive social networks, where both opinion spreading and the evolution of social media contacts depend on agents' popularity and the prominence of their views. While previous approaches accounted for the influence of popularity on opinion dynamics, we introduce a novel feedback mechanism in which opinion affects the formation of contacts. Within a kinetic modeling framework, we describe the evolution of the coupled dynamics of opinions and network structure, incorporating a class of control laws in order to promote interactions with popular individuals and amplify dominant opinions. Such control strategies are introduced to influence both opinion formation and connectivity, representing interventions such as awareness campaigns or moderation policies. Numerical results show how control strategies can mitigate polarization, foster consensus, or guide opinion distributions in dynamically evolving networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_15165
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Control of kinetic opinion dynamics in popularity-adaptive social networks
Albi, Giacomo
Calzola, Elisa
Piu, Matteo
Optimization and Control
35Q91, 91D30, 91B74, 65M75, 35Q93
This paper presents a mathematical model for opinion dynamics in popularity-adaptive social networks, where both opinion spreading and the evolution of social media contacts depend on agents' popularity and the prominence of their views. While previous approaches accounted for the influence of popularity on opinion dynamics, we introduce a novel feedback mechanism in which opinion affects the formation of contacts. Within a kinetic modeling framework, we describe the evolution of the coupled dynamics of opinions and network structure, incorporating a class of control laws in order to promote interactions with popular individuals and amplify dominant opinions. Such control strategies are introduced to influence both opinion formation and connectivity, representing interventions such as awareness campaigns or moderation policies. Numerical results show how control strategies can mitigate polarization, foster consensus, or guide opinion distributions in dynamically evolving networks.
title Control of kinetic opinion dynamics in popularity-adaptive social networks
topic Optimization and Control
35Q91, 91D30, 91B74, 65M75, 35Q93
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.15165