Historical Information Accelerates Decentralized Optimization: A Proximal Bundle Method

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhu, Zhao, Tian, Yu-Ping, Wu, Xuyang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhu, Zhao
Tian, Yu-Ping
Wu, Xuyang
author_facet Zhu, Zhao
Tian, Yu-Ping
Wu, Xuyang
contents Historical information, such as past function values or gradients, has significant potential to enhance decentralized optimization methods for two key reasons: first, it provides richer information about the objective function, which also explains its established success in centralized optimization; second, unlike the second-order derivative or its alternatives, historical information has already been computed or communicated and requires no additional cost to acquire. Despite this potential, it remains underexploited. In this work, we employ a proximal bundle framework to incorporate the function values and gradients at historical iterates and adapt the framework to the proximal decentralized gradient descent method, resulting in a Decentralized Proximal Bundle Method (DPBM). To broaden its applicability, we further extend DPBM to the asynchronous and stochastic setting. We theoretically analysed the convergence of the proposed methods. Notably, both the asynchronous DPBM and its stochastic variant can converge with fixed step-sizes that are independent of delays, which is superior to the delay-dependent step-sizes required by most existing asynchronous optimization methods, as it is easier to determine and often leads to faster convergence. Numerical experiments on classification problems demonstrate that by using historical information, our methods yield faster convergence and stronger robustness in the step-sizes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_15189
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Historical Information Accelerates Decentralized Optimization: A Proximal Bundle Method
Zhu, Zhao
Tian, Yu-Ping
Wu, Xuyang
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
Historical information, such as past function values or gradients, has significant potential to enhance decentralized optimization methods for two key reasons: first, it provides richer information about the objective function, which also explains its established success in centralized optimization; second, unlike the second-order derivative or its alternatives, historical information has already been computed or communicated and requires no additional cost to acquire. Despite this potential, it remains underexploited. In this work, we employ a proximal bundle framework to incorporate the function values and gradients at historical iterates and adapt the framework to the proximal decentralized gradient descent method, resulting in a Decentralized Proximal Bundle Method (DPBM). To broaden its applicability, we further extend DPBM to the asynchronous and stochastic setting. We theoretically analysed the convergence of the proposed methods. Notably, both the asynchronous DPBM and its stochastic variant can converge with fixed step-sizes that are independent of delays, which is superior to the delay-dependent step-sizes required by most existing asynchronous optimization methods, as it is easier to determine and often leads to faster convergence. Numerical experiments on classification problems demonstrate that by using historical information, our methods yield faster convergence and stronger robustness in the step-sizes.
title Historical Information Accelerates Decentralized Optimization: A Proximal Bundle Method
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.15189