Quantum Machine Learning for Cybersecurity: A Taxonomy and Future Directions

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sai, Siva, Goyal, Ishika, Sharma, Shubham, Manuri, Sri Harshita, Chamola, Vinay, Buyya, Rajkumar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908718065516544
author Sai, Siva
Goyal, Ishika
Sharma, Shubham
Manuri, Sri Harshita
Chamola, Vinay
Buyya, Rajkumar
author_facet Sai, Siva
Goyal, Ishika
Sharma, Shubham
Manuri, Sri Harshita
Chamola, Vinay
Buyya, Rajkumar
contents The increasing number of cyber threats and rapidly evolving tactics, as well as the high volume of data in recent years, have caused classical machine learning, rules, and signature-based defence strategies to fail, rendering them unable to keep up. An alternative, Quantum Machine Learning (QML), has recently emerged, making use of computations based on quantum mechanics. It offers better encoding and processing of high-dimensional structures for certain problems. This survey provides a comprehensive overview of QML techniques relevant to the domain of security, such as Quantum Neural Networks (QNNs), Quantum Support Vector Machines (QSVMs), Variational Quantum Circuits (VQCs), and Quantum Generative Adversarial Networks (QGANs), and discusses the contributions of this paper in relation to existing research in the field and how it improves over them. It also maps these methods across supervised, unsupervised, and generative learning paradigms, and to core cybersecurity tasks, including intrusion and anomaly detection, malware and botnet classification, and encrypted-traffic analytics. It also discusses their application in the domain of cloud computing security, where QML can enhance secure and scalable operations. Many limitations of QML in the domain of cybersecurity have also been discussed, along with the directions for addressing them.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_15286
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Machine Learning for Cybersecurity: A Taxonomy and Future Directions
Sai, Siva
Goyal, Ishika
Sharma, Shubham
Manuri, Sri Harshita
Chamola, Vinay
Buyya, Rajkumar
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
The increasing number of cyber threats and rapidly evolving tactics, as well as the high volume of data in recent years, have caused classical machine learning, rules, and signature-based defence strategies to fail, rendering them unable to keep up. An alternative, Quantum Machine Learning (QML), has recently emerged, making use of computations based on quantum mechanics. It offers better encoding and processing of high-dimensional structures for certain problems. This survey provides a comprehensive overview of QML techniques relevant to the domain of security, such as Quantum Neural Networks (QNNs), Quantum Support Vector Machines (QSVMs), Variational Quantum Circuits (VQCs), and Quantum Generative Adversarial Networks (QGANs), and discusses the contributions of this paper in relation to existing research in the field and how it improves over them. It also maps these methods across supervised, unsupervised, and generative learning paradigms, and to core cybersecurity tasks, including intrusion and anomaly detection, malware and botnet classification, and encrypted-traffic analytics. It also discusses their application in the domain of cloud computing security, where QML can enhance secure and scalable operations. Many limitations of QML in the domain of cybersecurity have also been discussed, along with the directions for addressing them.
title Quantum Machine Learning for Cybersecurity: A Taxonomy and Future Directions
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.15286