MECAD: A multi-expert architecture for continual anomaly detection

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Hauptverfasser: Dahmardeh, Malihe, Setti, Francesco
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Dahmardeh, Malihe
Setti, Francesco
author_facet Dahmardeh, Malihe
Setti, Francesco
contents In this paper we propose MECAD, a novel approach for continual anomaly detection using a multi-expert architecture. Our system dynamically assigns experts to object classes based on feature similarity and employs efficient memory management to preserve the knowledge of previously seen classes. By leveraging an optimized coreset selection and a specialized replay buffer mechanism, we enable incremental learning without requiring full model retraining. Our experimental evaluation on the MVTec AD dataset demonstrates that the optimal 5-expert configuration achieves an average AUROC of 0.8259 across 15 diverse object categories while significantly reducing knowledge degradation compared to single-expert approaches. This framework balances computational efficiency, specialized knowledge retention, and adaptability, making it well-suited for industrial environments with evolving product types.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_15323
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MECAD: A multi-expert architecture for continual anomaly detection
Dahmardeh, Malihe
Setti, Francesco
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In this paper we propose MECAD, a novel approach for continual anomaly detection using a multi-expert architecture. Our system dynamically assigns experts to object classes based on feature similarity and employs efficient memory management to preserve the knowledge of previously seen classes. By leveraging an optimized coreset selection and a specialized replay buffer mechanism, we enable incremental learning without requiring full model retraining. Our experimental evaluation on the MVTec AD dataset demonstrates that the optimal 5-expert configuration achieves an average AUROC of 0.8259 across 15 diverse object categories while significantly reducing knowledge degradation compared to single-expert approaches. This framework balances computational efficiency, specialized knowledge retention, and adaptability, making it well-suited for industrial environments with evolving product types.
title MECAD: A multi-expert architecture for continual anomaly detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.15323