Towards Seamless Interaction: Causal Turn-Level Modeling of Interactive 3D Conversational Head Dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chen, Junjie, Wang, Fei, Huang, Zhihao, Zhou, Qing, Li, Kun, Guo, Dan, Zhang, Linfeng, Yang, Xun
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Chen, Junjie
Wang, Fei
Huang, Zhihao
Zhou, Qing
Li, Kun
Guo, Dan
Zhang, Linfeng
Yang, Xun
author_facet Chen, Junjie
Wang, Fei
Huang, Zhihao
Zhou, Qing
Li, Kun
Guo, Dan
Zhang, Linfeng
Yang, Xun
contents Human conversation involves continuous exchanges of speech and nonverbal cues such as head nods, gaze shifts, and facial expressions that convey attention and emotion. Modeling these bidirectional dynamics in 3D is essential for building expressive avatars and interactive robots. However, existing frameworks often treat talking and listening as independent processes or rely on non-causal full-sequence modeling, hindering temporal coherence across turns. We present TIMAR (Turn-level Interleaved Masked AutoRegression), a causal framework for 3D conversational head generation that models dialogue as interleaved audio-visual contexts. It fuses multimodal information within each turn and applies turn-level causal attention to accumulate conversational history, while a lightweight diffusion head predicts continuous 3D head dynamics that captures both coordination and expressive variability. Experiments on the DualTalk benchmark show that TIMAR reduces Fréchet Distance and MSE by 15-30% on the test set, and achieves similar gains on out-of-distribution data. The source code has been released at https://github.com/CoderChen01/towards-seamless-interaction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_15340
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Seamless Interaction: Causal Turn-Level Modeling of Interactive 3D Conversational Head Dynamics
Chen, Junjie
Wang, Fei
Huang, Zhihao
Zhou, Qing
Li, Kun
Guo, Dan
Zhang, Linfeng
Yang, Xun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Human conversation involves continuous exchanges of speech and nonverbal cues such as head nods, gaze shifts, and facial expressions that convey attention and emotion. Modeling these bidirectional dynamics in 3D is essential for building expressive avatars and interactive robots. However, existing frameworks often treat talking and listening as independent processes or rely on non-causal full-sequence modeling, hindering temporal coherence across turns. We present TIMAR (Turn-level Interleaved Masked AutoRegression), a causal framework for 3D conversational head generation that models dialogue as interleaved audio-visual contexts. It fuses multimodal information within each turn and applies turn-level causal attention to accumulate conversational history, while a lightweight diffusion head predicts continuous 3D head dynamics that captures both coordination and expressive variability. Experiments on the DualTalk benchmark show that TIMAR reduces Fréchet Distance and MSE by 15-30% on the test set, and achieves similar gains on out-of-distribution data. The source code has been released at https://github.com/CoderChen01/towards-seamless-interaction.
title Towards Seamless Interaction: Causal Turn-Level Modeling of Interactive 3D Conversational Head Dynamics
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.15340