Randomized orthogonalization and Krylov subspace methods: principles and algorithms

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: de Damas, Jean-Guillaume, Grigori, Laura, Simunec, Igor, Timsit, Edouard
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author de Damas, Jean-Guillaume
Grigori, Laura
Simunec, Igor
Timsit, Edouard
author_facet de Damas, Jean-Guillaume
Grigori, Laura
Simunec, Igor
Timsit, Edouard
contents We present an overview of randomized orthogonalization techniques that construct a well-conditioned basis whose sketch is orthonormal. Randomized orthogonalization has recently emerged as a powerful paradigm for reducing the computational and communication cost of state-of-the-art orthogonalization procedures on parallel architectures, while preserving, and in some cases improving, their numerical stability. This approach can be employed within Krylov subspace methods to mitigate the cost of orthogonalization, yielding a randomized Arnoldi relation. We review the main variants of the randomized Gram--Schmidt and Householder QR algorithms, and discuss their application to Krylov methods for the solution of large-scale linear algebra problems, such as linear systems of equations, eigenvalue problems, the evaluation of matrix functions, and matrix equations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_15455
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Randomized orthogonalization and Krylov subspace methods: principles and algorithms
de Damas, Jean-Guillaume
Grigori, Laura
Simunec, Igor
Timsit, Edouard
Numerical Analysis
We present an overview of randomized orthogonalization techniques that construct a well-conditioned basis whose sketch is orthonormal. Randomized orthogonalization has recently emerged as a powerful paradigm for reducing the computational and communication cost of state-of-the-art orthogonalization procedures on parallel architectures, while preserving, and in some cases improving, their numerical stability. This approach can be employed within Krylov subspace methods to mitigate the cost of orthogonalization, yielding a randomized Arnoldi relation. We review the main variants of the randomized Gram--Schmidt and Householder QR algorithms, and discuss their application to Krylov methods for the solution of large-scale linear algebra problems, such as linear systems of equations, eigenvalue problems, the evaluation of matrix functions, and matrix equations.
title Randomized orthogonalization and Krylov subspace methods: principles and algorithms
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.15455