Completely Independent Spanning Trees in Split Graphs: Structural Properties and Complexity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lalou, Mohammed, Mbarek, Nader, Skender, Abdallah, Togni, Olivier
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lalou, Mohammed
Mbarek, Nader
Skender, Abdallah
Togni, Olivier
author_facet Lalou, Mohammed
Mbarek, Nader
Skender, Abdallah
Togni, Olivier
contents We study completely independent spanning trees (CIST), \textit{i.e.}, trees that are both edge-disjoint and internally vertex-disjoint, in split graphs. We establish a correspondence between the existence of CIST in a split graph and some types of hypergraph colorings (panchromatic and bipanchromatic colorings) of its associated hypergraph, allowing us to obtain lower and upper bounds on the number of CIST. Using these relations, we prove that the problem of the existence of two CIST in a split graph is NP-complete. Finally, we formulate a conjecture on the bipanchromatic number of a hypergraph related to the results obtained for the number of CIST.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_15486
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Completely Independent Spanning Trees in Split Graphs: Structural Properties and Complexity
Lalou, Mohammed
Mbarek, Nader
Skender, Abdallah
Togni, Olivier
Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
05C05 (Primary) 05C15, 05C65 (Secondary)
G.2.2
We study completely independent spanning trees (CIST), \textit{i.e.}, trees that are both edge-disjoint and internally vertex-disjoint, in split graphs. We establish a correspondence between the existence of CIST in a split graph and some types of hypergraph colorings (panchromatic and bipanchromatic colorings) of its associated hypergraph, allowing us to obtain lower and upper bounds on the number of CIST. Using these relations, we prove that the problem of the existence of two CIST in a split graph is NP-complete. Finally, we formulate a conjecture on the bipanchromatic number of a hypergraph related to the results obtained for the number of CIST.
title Completely Independent Spanning Trees in Split Graphs: Structural Properties and Complexity
topic Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
05C05 (Primary) 05C15, 05C65 (Secondary)
G.2.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.15486