A reduced model for droplet dynamics with interfacial viscosity

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Main Authors: Guglietta, Fabio, Taglienti, Diego, Sbragaglia, Mauro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Guglietta, Fabio
Taglienti, Diego
Sbragaglia, Mauro
author_facet Guglietta, Fabio
Taglienti, Diego
Sbragaglia, Mauro
contents We propose an extension of the phenomenological Maffettone-Minale (MM) model (P.L. Maffettone and M. Minale, J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech. 78, 227-241 (1998)) to describe the time-dependent deformation of a droplet with interfacial viscosity in a shear flow. The droplet, characterised by surface tension $σ$, is spherical at rest with radius $R$ and deforms into an ellipsoidal shape under a shear flow of rate $G$, described by a symmetric second-order morphological tensor $\boldsymbol{S}$. In addition to surface tension, the extended MM (EMM) model incorporates interfacial shear and dilatational viscosities, $μ_s$ and $μ_d$, through the corresponding Boussinesq numbers $\mbox{Bq}_s=μ_s/μR$ and $\mbox{Bq}_d=μ_d/μR$, where $μ$ is the bulk viscosity. A central goal of this work is to quantify the parameter range over which the EMM model provides a realistic description of droplet deformation, as a function of the capillary number Ca$=μR G/σ$ and the Boussinesq numbers. To this end, model predictions are systematically compared with fully resolved numerical simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_15616
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A reduced model for droplet dynamics with interfacial viscosity
Guglietta, Fabio
Taglienti, Diego
Sbragaglia, Mauro
Fluid Dynamics
Soft Condensed Matter
We propose an extension of the phenomenological Maffettone-Minale (MM) model (P.L. Maffettone and M. Minale, J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech. 78, 227-241 (1998)) to describe the time-dependent deformation of a droplet with interfacial viscosity in a shear flow. The droplet, characterised by surface tension $σ$, is spherical at rest with radius $R$ and deforms into an ellipsoidal shape under a shear flow of rate $G$, described by a symmetric second-order morphological tensor $\boldsymbol{S}$. In addition to surface tension, the extended MM (EMM) model incorporates interfacial shear and dilatational viscosities, $μ_s$ and $μ_d$, through the corresponding Boussinesq numbers $\mbox{Bq}_s=μ_s/μR$ and $\mbox{Bq}_d=μ_d/μR$, where $μ$ is the bulk viscosity. A central goal of this work is to quantify the parameter range over which the EMM model provides a realistic description of droplet deformation, as a function of the capillary number Ca$=μR G/σ$ and the Boussinesq numbers. To this end, model predictions are systematically compared with fully resolved numerical simulations.
title A reduced model for droplet dynamics with interfacial viscosity
topic Fluid Dynamics
Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.15616