The art of simulating the early Universe. Part II. Non-canonical cases & gravitational waves

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Baeza-Ballesteros, Jorge, Figueroa, Daniel G., Florio, Adrien, Lizarraga, Joanes, Loayza, Nicolás, Marschall, Kenneth, Opferkuch, Toby, Stefanek, Ben A., Torrentí, Francisco, Urio, Ander
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915737495404544
author Baeza-Ballesteros, Jorge
Figueroa, Daniel G.
Florio, Adrien
Lizarraga, Joanes
Loayza, Nicolás
Marschall, Kenneth
Opferkuch, Toby
Stefanek, Ben A.
Torrentí, Francisco
Urio, Ander
author_facet Baeza-Ballesteros, Jorge
Figueroa, Daniel G.
Florio, Adrien
Lizarraga, Joanes
Loayza, Nicolás
Marschall, Kenneth
Opferkuch, Toby
Stefanek, Ben A.
Torrentí, Francisco
Urio, Ander
contents We present a discussion on lattice techniques for the simulation of non-canonical field theory circumstances, complementing our previous monograph (arXiv:2006.15122) on canonical cases. We begin by reviewing basic aspects of lattice field theory, including symplectic and non-symplectic evolution algorithms. We then introduce lattice implementations of non-canonical interactions, considering scalars with a non-minimal coupling to gravity, $ϕ^2R$, non-minimal scalar kinetic theories, $\mathcal{G}_{ab}(\lbraceϕ_c\rbrace)\partial_μϕ^a\partial^μϕ^b$, and axion-like particle (ALP) interactions with Abelian gauge fields, $ϕF_{μν}\tilde F^{μν}$. Next, we discuss methods to set up special field configurations, including the creation of cosmic defect networks towards scaling (e.g. cosmic strings and domain walls), field configurations based on arbitrary power spectra or spatial profiles, and probabilistic methods as required e.g. for thermal configurations. We further extend the notion of non-canonical theories, discussing the discretization of scalar field dynamics in $d + 1$ dimensions, with $d \neq 3$. Unrelated to non-canonical aspects, we also discuss implementation(s) of gravitational wave (GW) dynamics on the lattice. This document represents the theoretical basis for the non-canonical field theory aspects (interactions, initial conditions, dimensionality) and GW dynamics implemented in ${\mathcal C}$osmo${\mathcal L}$attice v2.0, to be released in 2026.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_15627
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The art of simulating the early Universe. Part II. Non-canonical cases & gravitational waves
Baeza-Ballesteros, Jorge
Figueroa, Daniel G.
Florio, Adrien
Lizarraga, Joanes
Loayza, Nicolás
Marschall, Kenneth
Opferkuch, Toby
Stefanek, Ben A.
Torrentí, Francisco
Urio, Ander
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We present a discussion on lattice techniques for the simulation of non-canonical field theory circumstances, complementing our previous monograph (arXiv:2006.15122) on canonical cases. We begin by reviewing basic aspects of lattice field theory, including symplectic and non-symplectic evolution algorithms. We then introduce lattice implementations of non-canonical interactions, considering scalars with a non-minimal coupling to gravity, $ϕ^2R$, non-minimal scalar kinetic theories, $\mathcal{G}_{ab}(\lbraceϕ_c\rbrace)\partial_μϕ^a\partial^μϕ^b$, and axion-like particle (ALP) interactions with Abelian gauge fields, $ϕF_{μν}\tilde F^{μν}$. Next, we discuss methods to set up special field configurations, including the creation of cosmic defect networks towards scaling (e.g. cosmic strings and domain walls), field configurations based on arbitrary power spectra or spatial profiles, and probabilistic methods as required e.g. for thermal configurations. We further extend the notion of non-canonical theories, discussing the discretization of scalar field dynamics in $d + 1$ dimensions, with $d \neq 3$. Unrelated to non-canonical aspects, we also discuss implementation(s) of gravitational wave (GW) dynamics on the lattice. This document represents the theoretical basis for the non-canonical field theory aspects (interactions, initial conditions, dimensionality) and GW dynamics implemented in ${\mathcal C}$osmo${\mathcal L}$attice v2.0, to be released in 2026.
title The art of simulating the early Universe. Part II. Non-canonical cases & gravitational waves
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.15627