Multi-Modal Semantic Communication

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Mortaheb, Matin, Karakaya, Erciyes, Ulukus, Sennur
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866915682167291904
author Mortaheb, Matin
Karakaya, Erciyes
Ulukus, Sennur
author_facet Mortaheb, Matin
Karakaya, Erciyes
Ulukus, Sennur
contents Semantic communication aims to transmit information most relevant to a task rather than raw data, offering significant gains in communication efficiency for applications such as telepresence, augmented reality, and remote sensing. Recent transformer-based approaches have used self-attention maps to identify informative regions within images, but they often struggle in complex scenes with multiple objects, where self-attention lacks explicit task guidance. To address this, we propose a novel Multi-Modal Semantic Communication framework that integrates text-based user queries to guide the information extraction process. Our proposed system employs a cross-modal attention mechanism that fuses visual features with language embeddings to produce soft relevance scores over the visual data. Based on these scores and the instantaneous channel bandwidth, we use an algorithm to transmit image patches at adaptive resolutions using independently trained encoder-decoder pairs, with total bitrate matching the channel capacity. At the receiver, the patches are reconstructed and combined to preserve task-critical information. This flexible and goal-driven design enables efficient semantic communication in complex and bandwidth-constrained environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_15691
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Modal Semantic Communication
Mortaheb, Matin
Karakaya, Erciyes
Ulukus, Sennur
Machine Learning
Information Theory
Systems and Control
Signal Processing
Semantic communication aims to transmit information most relevant to a task rather than raw data, offering significant gains in communication efficiency for applications such as telepresence, augmented reality, and remote sensing. Recent transformer-based approaches have used self-attention maps to identify informative regions within images, but they often struggle in complex scenes with multiple objects, where self-attention lacks explicit task guidance. To address this, we propose a novel Multi-Modal Semantic Communication framework that integrates text-based user queries to guide the information extraction process. Our proposed system employs a cross-modal attention mechanism that fuses visual features with language embeddings to produce soft relevance scores over the visual data. Based on these scores and the instantaneous channel bandwidth, we use an algorithm to transmit image patches at adaptive resolutions using independently trained encoder-decoder pairs, with total bitrate matching the channel capacity. At the receiver, the patches are reconstructed and combined to preserve task-critical information. This flexible and goal-driven design enables efficient semantic communication in complex and bandwidth-constrained environments.
title Multi-Modal Semantic Communication
topic Machine Learning
Information Theory
Systems and Control
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.15691