Edge-wise Topological Divergence Gaps: Guiding Search in Combinatorial Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Trofimov, Ilya, Voronkova, Daria, Mironenko, Alexander, Dmitriev, Anton, Tulchinskii, Eduard, Burnaev, Evgeny, Barannikov, Serguei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Trofimov, Ilya
Voronkova, Daria
Mironenko, Alexander
Dmitriev, Anton
Tulchinskii, Eduard
Burnaev, Evgeny
Barannikov, Serguei
author_facet Trofimov, Ilya
Voronkova, Daria
Mironenko, Alexander
Dmitriev, Anton
Tulchinskii, Eduard
Burnaev, Evgeny
Barannikov, Serguei
contents We introduce a topological feedback mechanism for the Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) by analyzing the divergence between a tour and the minimum spanning tree (MST). Our key contribution is a canonical decomposition theorem that expresses the tour-MST gap as edge-wise topology-divergence gaps from the RTD-Lite barcode. Based on this, we develop a topological guidance for 2-opt and 3-opt heuristics that increases their performance. We carry out experiments with fine-optimization of tours obtained from heatmap-based methods, TSPLIB, and random instances. Experiments demonstrate the topology-guided optimization results in better performance and faster convergence in many cases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_15800
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Edge-wise Topological Divergence Gaps: Guiding Search in Combinatorial Optimization
Trofimov, Ilya
Voronkova, Daria
Mironenko, Alexander
Dmitriev, Anton
Tulchinskii, Eduard
Burnaev, Evgeny
Barannikov, Serguei
Computational Geometry
Artificial Intelligence
We introduce a topological feedback mechanism for the Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) by analyzing the divergence between a tour and the minimum spanning tree (MST). Our key contribution is a canonical decomposition theorem that expresses the tour-MST gap as edge-wise topology-divergence gaps from the RTD-Lite barcode. Based on this, we develop a topological guidance for 2-opt and 3-opt heuristics that increases their performance. We carry out experiments with fine-optimization of tours obtained from heatmap-based methods, TSPLIB, and random instances. Experiments demonstrate the topology-guided optimization results in better performance and faster convergence in many cases.
title Edge-wise Topological Divergence Gaps: Guiding Search in Combinatorial Optimization
topic Computational Geometry
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.15800