Asteroseismology of white dwarfs in the 2040s

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Uzundag, Murat, Pelisoli, Ingrid, Charpinet, Stephane, Corsico, Alejandro H., Althaus, Leandro G., Van Grootel, V., Randall, Suzanna, Kupfer, Thomas, Raddi, Roberto
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Uzundag, Murat
Pelisoli, Ingrid
Charpinet, Stephane
Corsico, Alejandro H.
Althaus, Leandro G.
Van Grootel, V.
Randall, Suzanna
Kupfer, Thomas
Raddi, Roberto
author_facet Uzundag, Murat
Pelisoli, Ingrid
Charpinet, Stephane
Corsico, Alejandro H.
Althaus, Leandro G.
Van Grootel, V.
Randall, Suzanna
Kupfer, Thomas
Raddi, Roberto
contents White dwarfs, the final evolutionary stage of the vast majority of stars, serve as critical tools for cosmochronology, studies of planetary system evolution, and laboratories for non-standard physics, including exotic cooling channels and weakly interacting particles, as well as crystallization processes. Beyond surface properties accessible via spectroscopy and model atmospheres, global pulsations exhibited by white dwarfs during various evolutionary phases provide a direct window into their deep interiors. Asteroseismology, the comparison of observed pulsation periods with theoretical models, enables us to infer internal chemical stratification, total mass, rotation profiles, and magnetic field strengths. Despite major advances from space missions providing uninterrupted, high-precision photometry, key challenges remain: many predicted pulsators remain quiet, while others oscillate outside theoretical instability strips, highlighting gaps in our understanding of mode excitation, diffusion, and convective mixing. Determining the masses of white dwarfs, particularly for massive and hydrogen-deficient stars, remains uncertain, with discrepancies between spectroscopic, asteroseismic, astrometric, and photometric methods. In the coming decades, large-scale surveys combining high-precision space-based photometry with coordinated ground-based spectroscopic follow-up will dramatically increase both the number and quality of pulsating white dwarf observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_15814
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Asteroseismology of white dwarfs in the 2040s
Uzundag, Murat
Pelisoli, Ingrid
Charpinet, Stephane
Corsico, Alejandro H.
Althaus, Leandro G.
Van Grootel, V.
Randall, Suzanna
Kupfer, Thomas
Raddi, Roberto
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
White dwarfs, the final evolutionary stage of the vast majority of stars, serve as critical tools for cosmochronology, studies of planetary system evolution, and laboratories for non-standard physics, including exotic cooling channels and weakly interacting particles, as well as crystallization processes. Beyond surface properties accessible via spectroscopy and model atmospheres, global pulsations exhibited by white dwarfs during various evolutionary phases provide a direct window into their deep interiors. Asteroseismology, the comparison of observed pulsation periods with theoretical models, enables us to infer internal chemical stratification, total mass, rotation profiles, and magnetic field strengths. Despite major advances from space missions providing uninterrupted, high-precision photometry, key challenges remain: many predicted pulsators remain quiet, while others oscillate outside theoretical instability strips, highlighting gaps in our understanding of mode excitation, diffusion, and convective mixing. Determining the masses of white dwarfs, particularly for massive and hydrogen-deficient stars, remains uncertain, with discrepancies between spectroscopic, asteroseismic, astrometric, and photometric methods. In the coming decades, large-scale surveys combining high-precision space-based photometry with coordinated ground-based spectroscopic follow-up will dramatically increase both the number and quality of pulsating white dwarf observations.
title Asteroseismology of white dwarfs in the 2040s
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.15814