Spin-dependent quasiparticle lifetimes in altermagnets

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Leraand, Kristoffer, Mæland, Kristian, Sudbø, Asle
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Leraand, Kristoffer
Mæland, Kristian
Sudbø, Asle
author_facet Leraand, Kristoffer
Mæland, Kristian
Sudbø, Asle
contents We investigate many-body effects on the spin-split electron bands in altermagnets by computing the electron self-energy arising from interactions with magnons, phonons, and hybridized magnon-phonon modes. These interactions lead to band broadening, which can obscure the intrinsic spin-splitting in spectroscopic measurements. We consider a $d$-wave Lieb lattice altermagnet as a representative example. Our results reveal that the spin-splitting remains spectroscopically resolvable and provide theoretical estimates of lifetime effects relevant for experimental detection. For electron-magnon coupling, we find a distinct difference between spectral function broadening for up and down spins close to the Fermi surface, which is not present in the case of electron-phonon coupling. We relate it to the spin splitting of the magnon modes in altermagnets. The results, including magneto-elastic coupling, are very similar to the pure magnon case. This provides insights into quasiparticle dynamics in altermagnets and contributes to the broader understanding of many-body interactions in spin-split systems. By including the temperature dependence of the self-energies, we also quantify how thermal fluctuations influence the broadening of the electronic states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_15859
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spin-dependent quasiparticle lifetimes in altermagnets
Leraand, Kristoffer
Mæland, Kristian
Sudbø, Asle
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
We investigate many-body effects on the spin-split electron bands in altermagnets by computing the electron self-energy arising from interactions with magnons, phonons, and hybridized magnon-phonon modes. These interactions lead to band broadening, which can obscure the intrinsic spin-splitting in spectroscopic measurements. We consider a $d$-wave Lieb lattice altermagnet as a representative example. Our results reveal that the spin-splitting remains spectroscopically resolvable and provide theoretical estimates of lifetime effects relevant for experimental detection. For electron-magnon coupling, we find a distinct difference between spectral function broadening for up and down spins close to the Fermi surface, which is not present in the case of electron-phonon coupling. We relate it to the spin splitting of the magnon modes in altermagnets. The results, including magneto-elastic coupling, are very similar to the pure magnon case. This provides insights into quasiparticle dynamics in altermagnets and contributes to the broader understanding of many-body interactions in spin-split systems. By including the temperature dependence of the self-energies, we also quantify how thermal fluctuations influence the broadening of the electronic states.
title Spin-dependent quasiparticle lifetimes in altermagnets
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.15859