Modeling the frequency-domain ringdown amplitude of comparable-mass mergers with greybody factors

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Rosato, Romeo Felice, Yi, Sophia, Berti, Emanuele, Pani, Paolo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Rosato, Romeo Felice
Yi, Sophia
Berti, Emanuele
Pani, Paolo
author_facet Rosato, Romeo Felice
Yi, Sophia
Berti, Emanuele
Pani, Paolo
contents It was recently shown that, in a binary coalescence, the greybody factor of the remnant black hole modulates the post-merger ringdown signal. In this work, we demonstrate that a simple four-parameter model based on the greybody factor accurately reproduces the frequency-domain amplitude of a large set of comparable-mass, aligned-spin numerical relativity waveforms from the SXS catalog, achieving mismatches of order ${\cal O}(10^{-5})$ and improving existing models by roughly two orders of magnitude. We also identify the optimal initial frequency for applying the model in the frequency domain and provide analytical fits of the model parameters in terms of the progenitor masses and aligned spins. Our results pave the way for new consistency tests of the ringdown phase, complementary to traditional black hole spectroscopy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_15877
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modeling the frequency-domain ringdown amplitude of comparable-mass mergers with greybody factors
Rosato, Romeo Felice
Yi, Sophia
Berti, Emanuele
Pani, Paolo
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
It was recently shown that, in a binary coalescence, the greybody factor of the remnant black hole modulates the post-merger ringdown signal. In this work, we demonstrate that a simple four-parameter model based on the greybody factor accurately reproduces the frequency-domain amplitude of a large set of comparable-mass, aligned-spin numerical relativity waveforms from the SXS catalog, achieving mismatches of order ${\cal O}(10^{-5})$ and improving existing models by roughly two orders of magnitude. We also identify the optimal initial frequency for applying the model in the frequency domain and provide analytical fits of the model parameters in terms of the progenitor masses and aligned spins. Our results pave the way for new consistency tests of the ringdown phase, complementary to traditional black hole spectroscopy.
title Modeling the frequency-domain ringdown amplitude of comparable-mass mergers with greybody factors
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.15877