Two-proton emission as source of spin-entangled proton pairs

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Hauptverfasser: Oishi, Tomohiro, Kimura, Masaaki
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Oishi, Tomohiro
Kimura, Masaaki
author_facet Oishi, Tomohiro
Kimura, Masaaki
contents We show that a two-proton emitter with a diproton-correlated initial state can act as a source of spin-correlated proton pairs. Using a time-dependent three-body model, we investigate the two-proton emission of $^{16}$Ne ($^{14}$O$+2p$) and analyze the spin correlation of the emitted protons. We find that, when the emission proceeds as a democratic three-body process from an initial state containing a spin-singlet diproton correlation, the emitted protons exhibit a pronounced spin-correlation pattern exceeding the local-hidden-variable bound. This spin correlation closely resembles that of a pure spin-singlet pair. In contrast, this pattern is lost when the process is dominated by the sequential emission or when the initial diproton correlation is absent. These results demonstrate that a certain class of two-proton emitters can deliver spin-entangled proton pairs, and their spin correlation reflects the diproton correlation embedded in the initial state.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_15879
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two-proton emission as source of spin-entangled proton pairs
Oishi, Tomohiro
Kimura, Masaaki
Nuclear Theory
Nuclear Experiment
Quantum Physics
We show that a two-proton emitter with a diproton-correlated initial state can act as a source of spin-correlated proton pairs. Using a time-dependent three-body model, we investigate the two-proton emission of $^{16}$Ne ($^{14}$O$+2p$) and analyze the spin correlation of the emitted protons. We find that, when the emission proceeds as a democratic three-body process from an initial state containing a spin-singlet diproton correlation, the emitted protons exhibit a pronounced spin-correlation pattern exceeding the local-hidden-variable bound. This spin correlation closely resembles that of a pure spin-singlet pair. In contrast, this pattern is lost when the process is dominated by the sequential emission or when the initial diproton correlation is absent. These results demonstrate that a certain class of two-proton emitters can deliver spin-entangled proton pairs, and their spin correlation reflects the diproton correlation embedded in the initial state.
title Two-proton emission as source of spin-entangled proton pairs
topic Nuclear Theory
Nuclear Experiment
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.15879