Disks, Surfaces, and Entanglement Percolation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Duncan, Paul, Schweinhart, Benjamin, Sivakoff, David
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Duncan, Paul
Schweinhart, Benjamin
Sivakoff, David
author_facet Duncan, Paul
Schweinhart, Benjamin
Sivakoff, David
contents We study the probability that a loop is null-homotopic -- that is, bounded by the continuous image of a disk -- in plaquette percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^3.$ Locally, the event that there is a ``horizontal disk crossing'' of a rectangular prism is dual to the event that there is a vertical crossing in entanglement percolation (with wired boundary conditions). However, the analysis of analogous events on the full lattice is complicated by the long-range nature of entanglement percolation. We show that the probability that a rectangular loop is contractible exhibits a phase transition from area law to perimeter law dual to the entanglement percolation threshold, conditional on a conjecture concerning the continuity of entanglement percolation thresholds with respect to truncation. We also show the continuity of a truncated entanglement percolation threshold in slabs and apply that to identify a regime where large plaquette surfaces exist but typically have many handles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_16015
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Disks, Surfaces, and Entanglement Percolation
Duncan, Paul
Schweinhart, Benjamin
Sivakoff, David
Probability
Mathematical Physics
Algebraic Topology
We study the probability that a loop is null-homotopic -- that is, bounded by the continuous image of a disk -- in plaquette percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^3.$ Locally, the event that there is a ``horizontal disk crossing'' of a rectangular prism is dual to the event that there is a vertical crossing in entanglement percolation (with wired boundary conditions). However, the analysis of analogous events on the full lattice is complicated by the long-range nature of entanglement percolation. We show that the probability that a rectangular loop is contractible exhibits a phase transition from area law to perimeter law dual to the entanglement percolation threshold, conditional on a conjecture concerning the continuity of entanglement percolation thresholds with respect to truncation. We also show the continuity of a truncated entanglement percolation threshold in slabs and apply that to identify a regime where large plaquette surfaces exist but typically have many handles.
title Disks, Surfaces, and Entanglement Percolation
topic Probability
Mathematical Physics
Algebraic Topology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.16015