CoVAR: Co-generation of Video and Action for Robotic Manipulation via Multi-Modal Diffusion

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Hauptverfasser: Yang, Liudi, Bai, Yang, Eskandar, George, Shen, Fengyi, Altillawi, Mohammad, Chen, Dong, Liu, Ziyuan, Valada, Abhinav
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Yang, Liudi
Bai, Yang
Eskandar, George
Shen, Fengyi
Altillawi, Mohammad
Chen, Dong
Liu, Ziyuan
Valada, Abhinav
author_facet Yang, Liudi
Bai, Yang
Eskandar, George
Shen, Fengyi
Altillawi, Mohammad
Chen, Dong
Liu, Ziyuan
Valada, Abhinav
contents We present a method to generate video-action pairs that follow text instructions, starting from an initial image observation and the robot's joint states. Our approach automatically provides action labels for video diffusion models, overcoming the common lack of action annotations and enabling their full use for robotic policy learning. Existing methods either adopt two-stage pipelines, which limit tightly coupled cross-modal information sharing, or rely on adapting a single-modal diffusion model for a joint distribution that cannot fully leverage pretrained video knowledge. To overcome these limitations, we (1) extend a pretrained video diffusion model with a parallel, dedicated action diffusion model that preserves pretrained knowledge, (2) introduce a Bridge Attention mechanism to enable effective cross-modal interaction, and (3) design an action refinement module to convert coarse actions into precise controls for low-resolution datasets. Extensive evaluations on multiple public benchmarks and real-world datasets demonstrate that our method generates higher-quality videos, more accurate actions, and significantly outperforms existing baselines, offering a scalable framework for leveraging large-scale video data for robotic learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_16023
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CoVAR: Co-generation of Video and Action for Robotic Manipulation via Multi-Modal Diffusion
Yang, Liudi
Bai, Yang
Eskandar, George
Shen, Fengyi
Altillawi, Mohammad
Chen, Dong
Liu, Ziyuan
Valada, Abhinav
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We present a method to generate video-action pairs that follow text instructions, starting from an initial image observation and the robot's joint states. Our approach automatically provides action labels for video diffusion models, overcoming the common lack of action annotations and enabling their full use for robotic policy learning. Existing methods either adopt two-stage pipelines, which limit tightly coupled cross-modal information sharing, or rely on adapting a single-modal diffusion model for a joint distribution that cannot fully leverage pretrained video knowledge. To overcome these limitations, we (1) extend a pretrained video diffusion model with a parallel, dedicated action diffusion model that preserves pretrained knowledge, (2) introduce a Bridge Attention mechanism to enable effective cross-modal interaction, and (3) design an action refinement module to convert coarse actions into precise controls for low-resolution datasets. Extensive evaluations on multiple public benchmarks and real-world datasets demonstrate that our method generates higher-quality videos, more accurate actions, and significantly outperforms existing baselines, offering a scalable framework for leveraging large-scale video data for robotic learning.
title CoVAR: Co-generation of Video and Action for Robotic Manipulation via Multi-Modal Diffusion
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.16023