Deconstructive Composite Dark Matter Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Boukhtouchen, Yilda, Bramante, Joseph, Cappiello, Christopher, Diamond, Melissa
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Boukhtouchen, Yilda
Bramante, Joseph
Cappiello, Christopher
Diamond, Melissa
author_facet Boukhtouchen, Yilda
Bramante, Joseph
Cappiello, Christopher
Diamond, Melissa
contents We investigate the detection of composite dark matter that disassembles into a cascade while crossing the Earth. This occurs for loosely bound composite dark matter, where the binding energy per constituent is small, such that scattering with Standard Model nuclei typically imparts enough energy to dissociate a constituent from its composite. Trajectories and cascade profiles are found for dissociated constituents that are further diverted by scattering through the Earth. Such scattering cascades are a common feature of TeV-scale weakly-interacting dark matter loosely bound in composites. We identify underground detector signatures of constituent cascades that depend on composite characteristics; these signatures include non-collinear multiple scatters in detectors, parameter-dependent timing separation of multiscatter events, and regions of parameter space where a dark matter cascade would leave a coincident signature in different underground laboratories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_16043
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deconstructive Composite Dark Matter Detection
Boukhtouchen, Yilda
Bramante, Joseph
Cappiello, Christopher
Diamond, Melissa
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We investigate the detection of composite dark matter that disassembles into a cascade while crossing the Earth. This occurs for loosely bound composite dark matter, where the binding energy per constituent is small, such that scattering with Standard Model nuclei typically imparts enough energy to dissociate a constituent from its composite. Trajectories and cascade profiles are found for dissociated constituents that are further diverted by scattering through the Earth. Such scattering cascades are a common feature of TeV-scale weakly-interacting dark matter loosely bound in composites. We identify underground detector signatures of constituent cascades that depend on composite characteristics; these signatures include non-collinear multiple scatters in detectors, parameter-dependent timing separation of multiscatter events, and regions of parameter space where a dark matter cascade would leave a coincident signature in different underground laboratories.
title Deconstructive Composite Dark Matter Detection
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.16043